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美关税大棒砸下,台湾多少产业恐成“惨业”?
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-07 15:37
0:00 / 0:57 央视新闻消息, 8月7日,美国政府公布的"调整后对等关税税率"正式落地。这一棒直接打到了赖清德脸 上。 赖辩称"20%是'暂时性'关税,后续还有望谈判、调降",还大肆鼓吹"20%比之前的32%低,台湾赢了"等说 辞,被岛内舆论痛斥为"丧事喜办""还在骗"。事实上,美国对台湾征收20%关税,高于对日本、韩国和欧 盟征收的15%关税,连日来已令岛内业界哀号不断。 台湾《财讯双周刊》社长谢金河表示,税率只要高于15%就都是利空,"台湾一定哀鸿遍野"。台湾三三企 业交流会理事长林伯丰也称,产业界非常不乐意看到这样的结果。还有台湾投资顾问公司预估,美关税政 策将大幅影响台湾GDP年增长率。可见,20%的关税大棒对台湾产业界来说,是"不可承受之重"。 岛内媒体节目截图 那么,美国滥施关税下,台湾哪些产业将受到严重波及、沦为"惨业"?谭主综合岛内相关部门、机构及学 者分析,认为至少有三个方面。 低毛利率产业首当其冲 20%的新关税将直接推高台湾产品出口至美国的成本,其中低毛利率产业首先受到严重冲击。 台湾指标性征信机构、CRIF中华征信所5日发布报告指出,"对等关税"让毛利率低于20%的产业"痛苦指 ...
越南和日本:好孩子和坏孩子
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-04 10:30
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trade agreements between the United States and Vietnam, highlighting the differences in negotiation outcomes with Japan and the implications for U.S. trade policy under Trump [3][4][6]. Group 1: U.S.-Vietnam Trade Agreement - The U.S. has agreed to reduce tariffs on Vietnamese products from 46% to 20%, while imposing a 40% tariff on goods transshipped through Vietnam to the U.S. Vietnam will maintain zero tariffs on U.S. goods [3][4]. - The agreement reflects a broader strategy by the U.S. to maintain a competitive tariff differential with other countries, with a minimum differential of 8.2% and a maximum of 20% [6][15]. Group 2: U.S.-Japan Trade Negotiations - Japan's negotiations with the U.S. have stalled, with Japan insisting on comprehensive exemptions from tariffs, while the U.S. focuses on specific tariff rates [11][16]. - The U.S. has threatened to impose tariffs as high as 35% on Japanese goods, indicating a tougher stance compared to the agreement with Vietnam [10][24]. - Japan's position as a major investor in the U.S. has not translated into favorable trade terms, as the U.S. perceives Japan as a "spoiled ally" [11][24]. Group 3: Broader Implications for Trade Policy - The article suggests that the U.S. may adopt a phased approach to tariff negotiations, granting exemptions to countries making progress while applying pressure to those lagging behind [21]. - The potential for a trade agreement with India is highlighted, with India facing a 26% tariff and seeking a similar arrangement as Vietnam [18][19]. - The article notes that the U.S. is likely to be more flexible in negotiations with non-allied countries compared to traditional allies like Japan [17][21].
越南和日本:好孩子和坏孩子
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-04 03:31
临近对等关税截止日期,特朗普亲自宣布与越南达成一项贸易协议,具体条件为: 1、美国把对越南产品的关税由46%(对等关税税率)降至20%; 2、对任何经越南转运至美国的货物收取40%的关税; 3、越南对美国零关税。 美商务部长卢特尼克与越南代表团会谈。 这一结果跟4月份路透社披露的"越南以零关税换取美方22%~28%关税"结果接近(《越南和美国谈了什么条 件?》),包括中资企业在内的越南外企普遍持乐观态度,认为税率水平"可控"。 我们不妨对比一下美英协议的条件:美国对英国进口商品征收10%的关税,对汽车实施低关税配额制,英国同意将 进口美国商品的关税从5.1%降至1.8%。 从这两个案例,其实已经可以大致推测出特朗普关税的底牌。 简单来说,美国制造的竞争力太差了,想要减小逆差必须得在关税上"赚便宜",与其他国家保持一定的"关税差"。 这个"关税差"最低不能低于8.2%(英国标准,考虑到特定行业关税实际要更高),最高也不会超过20%(越南标 准,足以让特朗普满意)。 以此类推日本、欧盟和印度等国,它们大概率要对美国保留15%左右的综合税率差,才能在本轮关税战中顺利过 关,具体模式很可能是"对美降低关税+接受10% ...