中新网重庆2月21日电 题：全国人大代表林其鑫：建议有针对性地培养农业人才 作者 杨梦逸 贾楠 周毅 "农业虽是'老行当'，但已经成了'高大上'的现代产业。"近日，全国人大代表、重庆琪金食品集团有限公司董事长林其鑫 接受中新网记者专访时建议，高校多增设畜牧、养殖、种植等相关专业，与企业无缝对接，定向培养人才。 2023年以来，林其鑫带领团队深入浙江、海南、青海等11个省市，调研太湖猪、屯昌猪、八眉猪、成华猪等23个地方猪 品种，掌握详实数据和行业前沿动态，并整合企业、高校、科研院所力量，在全国率先启动华系地方猪商业化育种，应 用智慧育种大模型和食品加工数字化车间。 "农业人才的缺乏很大程度上是年轻人对现代农业并不了解。"林其鑫称，现在的畜牧业、养殖业和种植业早已"脱胎换 骨"，不是传统印象中的样子。不少企业已积极引入人工智能、大数据、物联网等先进技术，实现了从养殖到销售的全链 条数字化转型。 "我们的保种场里植入了人工智能，能自动点数、测体温、监测运动量，过去锄头挖土、进圈喂养、扫粪便这些活，现在 都由机器人和AI来完成。"林其鑫说。 林其鑫建议高校增设畜牧、养殖、种植等农业板块相关专业，让更多年轻人了解现代 ...

"强化科技赋能与设施建设，缩小数字鸿沟。"田秀娟建议开展普惠性技能培训，重点面向家庭农场青 年、合作社带头人，辐射带动小农户掌握新技术；整合资源搭建区域性农业综合服务平台，集成农技咨 询、气象服务、市场行情、政策解读、金融保险等功能，提供本地化、个性化服务。 要筑牢"压舱石"，关键在于破解占主体的"小农"转型难题。"当前全省小农经营主体占比超85%，经营 耕地约占总量40%，在大豆、杂粮等特色作物种植中占比超60%，亟须通过制度创新、技术赋能和体系 重构实现转型，筑牢国家粮食安全'压舱石'。"黑龙江省政协委员、九三学社黑龙江省委会秘书长田秀 娟表示，农业科技成果转化差距显著，多数小农户依赖传统种植经验，生物育种、水肥一体化等新技术 应用率低；智慧农业所需的传感器、5G网络在偏远县域覆盖不足。 黑龙江省政协委员、九三学社黑龙江省委委员、东北农业大学农学院院长辛大伟也看到了这一问题，他 表示，农业领域专业人才短缺，基层农技推广人员老龄化严重，7500多名一线农技人员难以全面覆盖全 省广袤耕地区域，且年轻人才因农村薪资待遇低、发展空间有限，不愿扎根基层；种植户老龄化、专业 化水平偏低，对大垄密植、水肥一体化等先进技 ...

Core Insights - The agricultural province of Henan has maintained a stable grain production of over 130 billion jin for nine consecutive years, emphasizing its significance in China's agricultural landscape [1] - The transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in Henan is driven by talent cultivation and innovative thinking, focusing on technology and industry innovation [1] - The province is investing in agricultural education reform to produce skilled professionals who are knowledgeable and passionate about agriculture, addressing the long-standing issue of insufficient specialized talent [2][3] Talent Development - Henan has 185.5 million practical rural talents, with a focus on training village leaders and new agricultural operators to enhance farmers' skills and knowledge [1] - The province's agricultural universities are reforming their education systems to emphasize practical experience, with over 7,000 students expected to engage in agricultural research and enterprises by 2025 [2] - The "Shennong Talent" program has recognized several individuals in Henan, highlighting the province's commitment to nurturing strategic scientists in agriculture [3] Infrastructure and Innovation - Henan is establishing high-level platforms for agricultural research and innovation, including the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, which integrates research, education, and application [7] - The province has created a comprehensive agricultural innovation system, with 67 provincial-level agricultural research platforms and 88 seed enterprises, enhancing the agricultural value chain [7] - The introduction of new agricultural technologies and practices, such as the successful hybridization of wheat with wild relatives, showcases the province's advancements in agricultural science [7] Skills Training - A systematic approach to agricultural skills training has been initiated, with a target of training 730,000 individuals by 2025, fostering a new generation of skilled farmers [9][11] - The training programs are designed to be comprehensive, covering various aspects of agriculture, including e-commerce and sustainable farming practices [9] - The success of these training initiatives is evident in the increased income of rural residents, with a projected growth rate of 6.0% in disposable income for rural households by 2025 [13] Economic Impact - The agricultural industry in Henan is evolving towards higher value chains, with the emergence of modern food industry clusters worth trillions [13] - The province's grain production is expected to reach 135 billion jin by 2025, reinforcing its role as a key player in national food security [12] - The continuous growth in rural residents' disposable income outpaces that of urban residents, indicating a positive trend in rural economic development [13]

Core Insights - The "Science and Technology Small Courtyard" model integrates scientific innovation, social service, and talent cultivation in agriculture, expanding its services to countries like Malawi, Zambia, and Brazil since 2019, leveraging China's successful experiences to stimulate local agricultural development [1][2] Group 1: Malawi Case Study - The Malawi-China Science and Technology Small Courtyard project aims to transform local agriculture through hands-on training and technical support, significantly improving crop yields and food security for local farmers [3][4] - The project has trained over 100 agricultural students from 13 African countries, establishing six technology courtyards that impact 240 villages and 200,000 acres of farmland [3][4] - Local farmers, such as Joyce Phiri, have seen their maize yields quadruple, achieving self-sufficiency and surplus for sale, demonstrating the project's effectiveness in enhancing agricultural practices [3] Group 2: Zambia Case Study - The Zambia Soybean Technology Small Courtyard has increased soybean yields by nearly 40%, benefiting local farmers through improved agricultural techniques and practices [4][5] - The project focuses on a dual approach of cultivating edible fungi and improving soybean varieties, adapting to the local highland tropical climate [5][6] - The courtyard has established a 150-acre soybean demonstration base and trained over 300 individuals, creating a network of skilled agricultural technicians [6] Group 3: Brazil Case Study - The China-Brazil Family Agriculture Mechanization Technology Small Courtyard has significantly enhanced agricultural efficiency, reducing production costs by 60% to 80% and shortening operational time by 80% for local farmers [7][8] - The project has implemented two operational courtyards, focusing on mechanization needs and providing tailored training and technical support to local farmers [7][8] - The initiative fosters cultural exchange and collaboration between Chinese and Brazilian agricultural students, enhancing local agricultural practices and building a skilled workforce [9]

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of agricultural talent cultivation and the need for innovative and practical training methods to meet industry demands [1][2] - Anhui Agricultural University has adjusted its talent training model to focus on employment capabilities, adding eight new majors including biological breeding science and smart agriculture [1][2] - The university's professional structure now integrates multiple disciplines, with 73.91% of programs directly serving ten emerging industries and modern agriculture [1] Group 2 - The collaboration between the Agricultural College and companies like Qianyin High-Tech has created a new ecosystem for deep integration and collaborative education, covering all stages from study to employment [2] - Students participate in hands-on training programs, such as the "Fengsui Action - Agricultural Pioneer Training Camp," which enhances their skills and confidence in modern agricultural practices [2] - Since September of the previous year, the university has hosted 29 large-scale recruitment fairs and 219 corporate presentations, providing nearly 150,000 job opportunities [2]