Core Viewpoint - The high-quality development of international agricultural trade is crucial for global food security and economic recovery, facing challenges from protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, extreme weather, and market speculation [1]. Group 1: Challenges in Agricultural International Trade - Current agricultural international trade is navigating through uncertainties, with protectionism disrupting trade order, geopolitical conflicts hindering smooth trade, extreme weather impacting the trade foundation, and market speculation affecting expectations [1]. - The uncertainties in agricultural trade manifest as dramatic changes in tariffs, non-tariff barriers, supply-demand shifts, and supply chain disruptions, which have a greater marginal effect and longer duration [2]. Group 2: Strategies for High-Quality Development - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China emphasizes the need for practical actions to promote high-quality agricultural international trade, including policy coordination, innovation-driven development, enhanced cooperation, and information sharing [1]. - To address uncertainties, it is suggested to leverage agricultural technology advantages and deepen integration into the international agricultural ecosystem through high-level openness and quality expansion of enterprises [2]. Group 3: Regional Insights and Collaborations - Weifang, a major agricultural city in China, reported a total agricultural output value of 135.87 billion, ranking fifth among major Chinese cities, and aims to enhance agricultural trade quality to better integrate into the international agricultural cycle [3]. - Brazil has successfully transformed from a major grain importer to a significant agricultural exporter in less than 50 years, with China being a key trade partner, highlighting the importance of scientific innovation for stability and resilience in agriculture [3].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural trade in Weifang has evolved from being locally focused to gaining international recognition, showcasing resilience despite global trade challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Trade Environment - The international agricultural trade is currently facing multiple challenges, including protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, extreme weather, and market speculation [1]. - Despite these challenges, China's agricultural product trade has demonstrated strong resilience, with Weifang's agricultural exports reaching 12.64 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1]. Group 2: Weifang's Agricultural Achievements - In 2024, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery in Weifang is projected to reach 135.87 billion yuan, ranking fifth among major cities in China [2]. - Weifang's agricultural machinery production accounts for one-sixth of the national total, and 29 agricultural leading enterprises are listed among the "China Top 500," the highest number for any major city in China [2]. - Five industries, including vegetables, livestock, flowers, agricultural machinery, and corn, each have an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan [2]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Market Expansion - Weifang is actively pursuing international cooperation by both attracting foreign investment and expanding its exports, with agricultural exports to Latin America and the Caribbean reaching 930 million yuan, a 45.8% increase year-on-year [2]. - The city emphasizes food safety as a critical aspect of its agricultural strategy, implementing real-time QR code tracing for some agricultural products [2]. Group 4: Policy and Innovation in Agricultural Trade - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China is committed to promoting high-quality development in agricultural international trade through policy collaboration, innovation, and information sharing [2]. - The agricultural forum focused on resilience and innovation in the context of uncertain external environments, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the agricultural trade system's resilience [3].

Core Viewpoint - Current agricultural international trade faces significant challenges, including protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, extreme weather, and market speculation, which threaten the stability and predictability of trade [1][2][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Agricultural International Trade - Challenge one: Protectionism disrupts agricultural trade order, with countries misusing tariffs and trade remedies, violating WTO rules, and undermining global trade stability [1]. - Challenge two: Geopolitical conflicts hinder smooth agricultural trade, damaging infrastructure and disrupting production, leading to supply shortages and increased costs [2]. - Challenge three: Extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate phenomena like El Niño and La Niña, cause significant crop damage and increase uncertainty in global agricultural supply [2]. - Challenge four: Market speculation linked to agricultural products' energy and financial attributes leads to increased volatility in trade expectations [2]. Group 2: China's Role in Agricultural Trade - China has implemented a national food security strategy, maintaining grain production above 650 million tons for ten consecutive years, with a target of reaching 700 million tons in 2024 [3]. - China continues to lower tariffs and provide zero-tariff treatment for products from least developed countries, enhancing its position as the world's largest agricultural importer and fifth-largest exporter [3]. - China's agricultural trade policies aim to stabilize the international market, contributing to global agricultural resource allocation and resilience [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Agricultural Trade - Strengthening policy coordination to uphold the authority of the multilateral trade system is essential [4]. - Fostering innovation to cultivate new drivers for agricultural trade development is crucial [4]. - Enhancing cooperation and information sharing among countries can improve the resilience of the agricultural trade system [4][5]. - Promoting collaboration in agricultural production, processing, and logistics can create a more stable and resilient global agricultural supply chain [5].