本报讯 （记者 王臻） 1月8日，记者从"'十四五'发展成就"系列主题新闻发布会省住房和城乡建设厅专 场获悉，"十四五"期间，青海加快构建乡村建设省、市（州）、县（市、区）、乡镇村"四级十层九步 骤"协同推进工作体系，因地制宜提升农牧区基础设施和人居环境质量水平，实施1350个高原美丽乡村 建设，和美乡村建设成效显著。 青海持续开展农村动态新增危房改造和抗震改造，长期稳定保障农牧民住房安全，五年来，2.73万户农 牧民住房得到改造，全面完成84.5万户农村牧区房屋安全隐患排查整治，排查率、整治率均达到 100%，震灾中实施过危房和抗震改造的农房均未发生因房屋倒塌致人员伤亡的事故，实现"小震不坏、 中震可修、大震不倒"的农房抗震目标，农牧民危房和抗震改造成效经受住全面检验。 五年来，全省累计实施18.67万户农牧民居住条件改善工程，围绕"提升节能保温、完善配套设施、整治 庭院及村庄环境"三方面内容，以实施外墙节能保温、被动式太阳能暖廊、屋面防水保温、室内水厕改 造等项目为重点，进一步推动农牧民住房向"住有宜居"目标大步迈进，农牧民住房品质明显改善。 全力补齐村庄基础设施及公共服务设施短板，"水、电、路、网、讯" ...

一是全方位扩大国内需求的必然选择。消费与投资是全方位扩大国内需求的两个重要方面。数据显示，从2008年到2023年，我国增量资本 产出率（ICOR）由2~3升至9左右，意味着每增加1元国内生产总值（GDP）需投入资本金额是之前的数倍。从全球人均消费水平看，中国 与发达国家相比仍存在较大提升空间。投资于人不仅为扩大不同年龄段居民的消费，也为形成消费与物质资本投资的良性循环，进而为全 方位扩大国内需求提供了重要现实基础与有力抓手。 二是畅通国民经济循环的内在要求。以投资于人带动投资于物，可通过培养创新人才和专业技能人才，推动新兴产业发展，创造新的投资 机会和经济增长点，提高中高端产品供给能力，促进双循环的高质量运行；可通过释放巨大的养老、健康、文旅等潜在消费需求，引导形 成高质量产品生产供应与市场交易规则完善，助推形成"消费—交换—生产"良性循环。 三是满足人民美好生活需要的题中之义。以投资于人带动投资于物，能更好助力人民美好生活需要得到满足。首先，投资于人要求覆盖托 育幼育、小学、中学及高等教育、职业培训、健康、养老等领域，带动优质的教育设施、医疗康复设备、适老化设施等物质投资，这将为 全面系统提升人的智力和健 ...

平整的柏油路延展向远方，闲置荒地上建起"口袋公园"，扩宽加深的排水渠彻底终结大水漫路的困 扰……在鞍山市岫岩满族自治县偏岭镇王家堡村，目之所及皆是清爽整洁的村容、畅通有序的巷陌。 谁能想到，这场脱胎换骨的改造仅用了4个月。 "咱村山环水绕，风光秀美，改造就得把这份优势放大。"朝阳镇副镇长吴高峰介绍，村里不仅完成 了道路硬化、沟渠疏通、绿植补栽等基础工程，更精心打造了1200米长的沿河景观带。步道依河而建， 一旁是依依垂柳；河堤绘上水墨山水，与岸边景致相映成趣；仿古灯柱顶端的太阳能板蓄能发光，日暮 时分便点亮整条河岸。村民晨起健身，游客驻足欣赏河景，整个村庄都浸润在"人在画中游"的惬意里。 这场改造在村民中形成了良好口碑。50岁的王家堡村村民王学刚守着家门口的路过了半辈子，提起 新修的路，他的话里满是欢喜："以前啊，雨天一脚泥、晴天一身土。现在这路多好，我每天晚上都要 去新修的文化广场遛弯儿。" 沟门村72岁的李淑荣，则最满意村里新修的钢架桥。这座10米长的桥横跨河沟，是后街村民去往镇 里大集的唯一通道。"没修桥的时候，全靠河沟两边砖头搭的台阶过河，雨雪天滑得很。"李淑荣说。 "全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of waste management practices in rural areas, particularly in Bagjiadian Village, Xinjiang, showcasing the implementation of a new waste processing model that emphasizes local handling and resource recovery [2][3]. Group 1: Waste Management Innovations - The village has shifted from a centralized waste management system to a localized approach, where waste is sorted at the household level and processed within the village, reducing transportation costs and minimizing pollution [2]. - A new micro waste processing station was established, utilizing low-temperature magnetic cracking technology to prevent dioxin production, with emissions meeting national standards [3]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Benefits - The new waste management system has reduced the village's annual waste disposal costs from 200,000 yuan to 130,000 yuan, demonstrating significant cost savings [2]. - The implementation of waste sorting and processing has led to a decrease in littering and improved community cleanliness, with a rewards system in place for residents who maintain a clean environment [3]. Group 3: Future Developments - Plans are in place to further enhance the living environment over the next five years, including the potential establishment of a processing plant to convert waste into usable products like garden fertilizers and water-absorbing bricks [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held in Maonan District aims to promote rural revitalization through the "Hundred Thousand Project" by enhancing the living environment and agricultural development [2][3][12]. Group 1: Meeting Objectives and Structure - The meeting is designed to create a competitive atmosphere by encouraging advanced practices and promoting long-term, systematic improvements in rural living conditions [3][12]. - The event consists of two main parts: a field visit to observe local environmental improvements and a discussion session for sharing experiences and work reports [7][8]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas - Emphasis is placed on recognizing rural living environment improvement as a critical component of both a livelihood project and a development initiative, essential for creating a model of urban-rural integration [11][12]. - The year is highlighted as a pivotal moment for the "Hundred Thousand Project," coinciding with the conclusion of the national five-year action plan for rural living environment enhancement [22][23]. Group 3: Action Plans and Responsibilities - Local authorities are urged to adopt a problem-oriented approach, focusing on key issues such as rural sanitation, waste management, and overall village appearance [26][27]. - A clear accountability framework is proposed, including the establishment of a "three-list" system to ensure timely problem resolution and effective collaboration among departments [28][29]. Group 4: Resource Utilization and Economic Development - The meeting advocates for the development of rural industries by fostering partnerships between new agricultural entities and farmers, as well as leveraging local resources to enhance economic growth [35][36]. - Initiatives like "Thousand Enterprises Helping Thousand Towns" are encouraged to support the growth of distinctive local industries and promote high-quality rural economic development [36][37].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important speeches and instructions during his visits to Shaanxi, focusing on rural revitalization and addressing issues effectively [1][2] - The research highlights the need for integrating red culture into educational curricula and promoting cultural tourism development while ensuring the protection of cultural relics [1] - The report discusses the significance of leveraging local resources and technology to enhance market opportunities and strengthen industries that benefit the rural population [1] Group 2 - The emphasis is placed on maintaining a bottom line to prevent large-scale poverty and improving rural industry development, construction, and governance [2] - The need for continuous implementation of the Central Eight Regulations and promoting strict governance within the party is highlighted to foster high-quality development [2] - The report stresses the importance of addressing urgent issues faced by the community with dedication and effort [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable rural living environment improvement through cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for rural living environment improvement [1] Group 1: Sustainable Improvement Strategies - The focus is on promoting village-led governance in rural living environment projects, which are characterized by low costs, high participation, efficiency, and benefits [1] - The case of Suzhou's Wujiang District illustrates a shift from government-led models to a village self-cleaning model, aligning with the need for cost reduction and efficiency under current financial constraints [1] Group 2: Tailored Self-Cleaning Models - It is essential to develop self-cleaning models that are tailored to local conditions to minimize costs, considering factors like terrain and waste types [2] - Villages should optimize their economic accounts by adopting appropriate cleaning models based on their economic conditions, such as using third-party services or tourism revenue to support self-cleaning efforts [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Sustainability - Institutional design is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of village self-cleaning operations, with the government providing necessary equipment and technical support [2] - Village committees can establish supervisory groups and reward systems to promote self-cleaning efforts, ensuring regular checks and balances [2] Group 4: Economies of Scale and Scope - Utilizing economies of scale and scope can enhance the efficiency of self-cleaning operations, with county governments coordinating urban-rural cleaning systems [3] - Villages can form self-cleaning cooperatives to manage cleaning tasks collectively, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency through a more organized approach [3]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the community's efforts to improve the living environment through various initiatives, emphasizing the integration of community governance, environmental management, and volunteer services [1][2][3][4] Group 2 - The community party branch has adopted a path of "rectification, strengthening the foundation, addressing shortcomings to benefit people's livelihoods, and promoting long-term effectiveness" to enhance rural living conditions [1] - A "tea meeting courtyard" platform has been established for community discussions, allowing residents to voice their needs and collaboratively address issues such as infrastructure maintenance and public space utilization [2] - The community has implemented a grid management system for environmental improvement, assigning specific responsibilities to individuals and ensuring regular inspections and maintenance of public areas [3] - Volunteer services have been integrated into environmental initiatives, encouraging residents to participate in activities like waste sorting and community clean-ups, fostering a culture of cleanliness and civility [4]

Core Points - The meeting held on July 1 focused on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting them with rural revitalization [1][3] - The emphasis was placed on implementing Xi Jinping's important discourse on "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers," ensuring no large-scale return to poverty occurs, and providing solid support for high-quality development in Changsha [1][2] Summary by Sections Meeting Overview - The meeting aimed to promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, with a strong commitment to maintaining the achievements made [1][3] Leadership Insights - Wu Guiying highlighted the need for all levels of government to enhance their political stance and responsibility in ensuring effective connections between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [2][4] - The importance of a correct view of performance and precise assistance strategies was emphasized, along with the need for continuous improvement based on actual work results [2] Action Plans - The implementation of the "Four No Drop" requirements and the "Five Ones" action plan was stressed to improve the quality of effective connections [4] - A systematic approach involving problem rectification, monitoring, and dynamic management was proposed to ensure that assistance policies reach every household and individual [4] Development Strategies - The focus on enhancing the internal driving force through the development of characteristic industries and employment support channels for the impoverished population was outlined [4] - Continuous reforms in healthcare and education were mentioned as essential for ensuring timely and accurate delivery of agricultural subsidies [4] Governance and Accountability - Strengthening party leadership and accountability in rural revitalization efforts was emphasized, along with the need to combat corruption and improper practices in this field [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of a comprehensive environmental improvement initiative in Nanhhe Town, Gansu Province, driven by party leadership and community involvement [1][2] - The local government has established a structured responsibility system involving party committees, grassroots organizations, and community members to enhance environmental management [1] - A series of measures, including the "red-black list" system and regular evaluations, have been introduced to ensure accountability and promote active participation in environmental beautification efforts [1][2] Group 2 - The "Party-Mass Co-construction" approach has been adopted to encourage community engagement in environmental cleanup and beautification activities, leveraging the "Party member household linkage" mechanism [2] - Over 150 environmental sanitation campaigns have been conducted this year, resulting in the removal of over 30 tons of waste and the improvement of 13 polluted water bodies [2] - The initiative has led to the planting of 630 trees and 25,000 irises along roadsides, alongside repairs to damaged infrastructure, contributing to a more aesthetically pleasing rural landscape [2]