1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fiscal policy in 2026 is expected to maintain an active tone to support stable growth, with a projected fiscal policy combination of a 4% deficit - rate (5.88 trillion yuan deficit), 2 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds, 4.7 trillion yuan in special local bonds, and 2 trillion yuan in replacement bonds, corresponding to 14.6 trillion yuan in net government bond financing [1][11][13]. - The government - sector leverage ratio is expected to rise to 74.6% in 2026, with a slightly slower upward slope compared to 2025 [1][15]. - The net financing of interest - rate bonds in 2026 is expected to be 17.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.8 trillion yuan compared to 2025, and the supply rhythm is in line with the front - loaded fiscal policy [2][16]. - After the "last dip" in the bond market, it is advisable to layout for the year - end pre - emptive market. The bond market strategy should flexibly switch between α and β strategies [4]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 2026 Bond Supply Outlook - Fiscal Policy: The fiscal policy in 2026 is expected to remain active, but with limited room for further increasing the deficit rate. "Quasi - fiscal" tools may still have room for action [1][11]. - Government Bond Net Financing: The net government bond financing in 2026 is expected to be 14.6 trillion yuan, including 7.1 trillion yuan in treasury bonds, 7.5 trillion yuan in local bonds. The government - sector leverage ratio is expected to rise to 74.6%, with a slower growth rate, and the central and local government leverage ratios are expected to rise to 32.1% and 42.5% respectively [1][15][16]. - Interest - Rate Bond Net Financing: The net financing of interest - rate bonds in 2026 is expected to be 17.1 trillion yuan, including 7.1 trillion yuan in treasury bonds, 7.5 trillion yuan in local bonds, and 2.5 trillion yuan in policy - bank bonds. The supply rhythm is front - loaded, and the supply in the fourth quarter may be relatively small [2][16][19]. - Impact of Unused Quotas: If unused quotas are considered, there is still room for an increase in government bond supply in 2026, which may be decided based on economic conditions [3][20]. 3.2 Bond Market Strategy: Layout for the Year - End Pre - emptive Market after the "Last Dip" - Current Situation of 10 - year Treasury Bonds: The 10 - year treasury bonds are currently fluctuating narrowly around 1.8%, which is in the middle of the central bank's attention range. Due to limited expectations of interest - rate cuts this year and the unimplemented fund fee - rate regulations, the bond market lacks a trading theme, and 1.8% has become a short - term neutral psychological point formed by institutional games [4][28]. - Seasonal Pattern: Historically, there has often been a "last dip" in mid - to late November. After the negative factors are exhausted, the bond's allocation value becomes prominent, and institutions such as rural commercial banks usually start building positions, driving down yields [4]. - Strategy Switch: The α - mining strategy for medium - term bonds is nearing its end, and it is advisable to gradually switch back to the β strategy. There may be opportunities for both α and β in ultra - long - term bonds in December [34]. - Interest - Rate Bond Selection: Currently, bonds with α - space can be selected from multiple dimensions such as riding, variety spreads, and term spreads. A dumbbell strategy can be adopted to participate in short - term and ultra - long - term bonds [5][35]. 3.3 Interest - Rate Bond Market Review: The Bond Market Lacks a Trading Theme, and Yields Remain Narrowly Fluctuating - Overall Market: In the third week of November, the 10 - year treasury bond yields fluctuated weakly around 1.8%. The 1 - year treasury bond yield decreased by 0.5BP to 1.4%, the 10 - year treasury bond yield increased by 0.75BP to 1.8125%, and the 30 - year treasury bond yield increased by 1.05BP to 2.1585% [9]. - (1) Funding Situation: The central bank made large - scale net injections through open - market operations (OMO), and the funding situation was balanced but tight [10][52]. - (2) Primary Issuance: The net financing of policy - bank bonds increased, while the net financing of treasury bonds, local bonds, and inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased [52]. - (3) Benchmark Changes: The term spread of treasury bonds widened, while the term spread of China Development Bank bonds narrowed. The short - term treasury bonds performed better than the long - term ones, and the long - term China Development Bank bonds performed better than the short - term ones [50].