Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing a stable and continuous monetary policy framework that will guide financial market operations during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [1] Monetary Policy Framework - The "scientific and stable" monetary policy aims to balance short-term and long-term goals, economic growth and risk prevention, as well as internal and external factors [1] - The central bank's liquidity toolbox is well-stocked, with a reasonable distribution of terms, allowing for both short-term and long-term liquidity adjustments [2] Liquidity Tools and Mechanisms - The central bank has shifted its focus from quantity targets to interest rate levels, indicating a reduced emphasis on the monetary supply's direct control [2] - Different liquidity tools serve distinct purposes, with reserve requirement ratio (RRR) adjustments being used more cautiously compared to other tools [3] Interest Rate Mechanism - The central bank will adjust the timing of MLF operations to follow LPR announcements, reinforcing the significance of the 7-day reverse repurchase rate as a policy interest rate [3] - The transmission mechanism of monetary policy is structured as "economic growth - policy interest rate - market interest rate," with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate becoming a key determinant for 10-year government bond yields [5] Economic Indicators and Policy Signals - Historical data shows that each round of RRR cuts corresponds with a decline in government bond yields, indicating that RRR adjustments signal policy easing [4] - The frequency of interest rate cuts is lower than that of RRR cuts, suggesting a more cautious approach by the central bank regarding interest rate adjustments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's monetary policy adjustments aimed at promoting economic growth, supporting innovation, and stabilizing financial markets. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The government aims to align economic growth with overall price level expectations [2] - Structural monetary policy tools will be optimized and innovated to promote healthy development in the real estate and stock markets, with increased support for technology innovation, green development, consumption, and small and micro enterprises [2] - Efforts will be made to further smooth the transmission channels of monetary policy and improve the interest rate formation and transmission mechanisms [2] Group 2: Financial Support Measures - The implementation of policies such as no-repayment renewal loans will be reinforced, along with measures to enhance financing credibility and risk-sharing [2] - The government plans to reduce the overall cost of social financing and improve the accessibility and convenience of financial services [2] - Maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level is a priority [2] Group 3: Financial Market Stability - The central bank will expand its macro-prudential and financial stability functions, innovate financial tools, and maintain stability in financial markets [2]