制造业逆袭
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全球制造“四分天下”:美国、欧盟各占17%,日韩占8%,中国呢?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-08 10:10
Core Insights - The article discusses the significant transformation of China's manufacturing industry, which now accounts for nearly 30% of global manufacturing value added, surpassing the combined share of the US, EU, Japan, and South Korea [3][20][28] - It highlights the historical context of China's manufacturing evolution, from struggling to produce basic machinery to achieving advanced technological milestones such as the successful launch of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission [5][26] Group 1: China's Manufacturing Dominance - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with a share close to 30% in 2024, compared to the US at 17.3%, the EU at 17%, and Japan and South Korea at 8% combined [3][20] - The article emphasizes the stark contrast between China's current manufacturing capabilities and its past, where it relied heavily on foreign technology and expertise [21][24] - The success of Chinese companies like BYD and CATL in the electric vehicle and battery sectors is showcased, indicating a shift towards innovation and self-sufficiency [3][12] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Traditional Manufacturing Powers - The article outlines the decline of traditional manufacturing powerhouses like the US and Europe, citing the outsourcing of production to countries with lower labor costs and the impact of geopolitical tensions [9][13] - The US manufacturing sector has faced significant challenges, including factory closures and reliance on foreign components, as seen in the semiconductor industry [10][12] - European manufacturers are struggling with high energy costs and production cuts, particularly in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has severely impacted industries like chemicals and aerospace [15][20] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The article traces the historical development of China's manufacturing sector, highlighting key milestones such as the first domestically produced tractor and advancements in aerospace technology [21][24] - It argues that China's manufacturing success is not a miracle but the result of decades of hard work and perseverance, with a focus on continuous improvement and innovation [29][30] - The future challenges for China include addressing gaps in high-end technology and brand recognition, but the article expresses confidence in the industry's ability to overcome these obstacles [29][30]
厚积薄发!全球制造业四分天下,中国独占三分之一
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-06 08:33
Core Insights - The global manufacturing landscape is divided, with North America holding 17.74%, Europe 17.25%, and China dominating with nearly one-third of the market share, while the remaining countries share 35.23% [1] - The decline of North American manufacturing is likened to a noble family's downfall, with historical dominance in production now diminished due to outsourcing and industrial decline [1] - Despite the U.S. retaining strength in high-end sectors, the global supply chain for products like the iPhone remains heavily reliant on international components and assembly [3] - European manufacturing struggles with high labor costs, an aging population, and reliance on foreign technology, leading to a decline in its manufacturing prowess [3] - China has made a remarkable turnaround in manufacturing, now producing a wide range of industrial goods and holding the top position in over 200 major industrial products [3][5] - Significant advancements in new fields such as electric vehicles, solar energy, and aerospace highlight China's manufacturing capabilities, with companies like BYD and CATL leading the charge [5] - Other countries like Japan, India, and Brazil face challenges in establishing a competitive manufacturing presence, with Japan's stagnation and India's business environment hindering progress [5] - The ongoing competition in manufacturing sees North America working to fill supply chain gaps, Europe seeking cost-effective solutions, and China advancing towards high-end technology and brand enhancement [5]