长按即可参与 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 张翼轸 来源：雪球 金融市场的海洋上 ， 永远不缺新的风暴 。2025 年的这一场 ， 似乎格外的 " 狂暴 " 。 回顾过去几十年 ， 全球股民被灌输了一种深刻而普遍的信念 ， 即 市场是可以被合理预测的 ， 股票的价值 可以透过清晰且精准的基本面分析被掌握 。 华尔街的精英们 ， 每年花费无数个夜晚和无数杯咖啡 ， 聚精会神地盯着那些财务报表 ， 期望从每个企业 的现金流中看出未来数十年的轨迹 。 然而这套思维逻辑 ， 建立在全球化 、 自由贸易和稳定的国际秩序基础之上 。 当2025年的春天 ， 当我们 看到了245%的关税税率之时 ， 我们不得不面对一个骤变的可能 ： 这个基石已然不再牢靠 。 是的 ， 基本面分析依赖于一个隐秘的前提 ： 我们预测企业的未来时 ， 默认全球贸易自由畅通 ， 资本流 动不会受到严重阻碍 ， 地缘政治的稳定不会受到根本性破坏 。 然而 ， 今天这些曾被视作理所当然的假设 ， 变得比任何时候都更脆弱 、 更不确定 。 基本面分析正在陷入两重尴尬 ： 第一重尴尬是 ， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing unpredictability of fundamental analysis in the context of rising geopolitical tensions and trade barriers, suggesting that traditional investment strategies may no longer be effective [3][4][5]. Group 1: Challenges to Fundamental Analysis - The predictability of corporate futures is severely eroded due to trade wars, tariff barriers, and supply chain restructuring, making financial reports increasingly difficult to forecast [4]. - If the Nasdaq enters a bear market, the era of easily outperforming global markets by betting on the U.S. stock market may come to an end [4]. - The golden age of globalization is over, and the dominance of single markets may be a thing of the past, leading to increased risks and a shift in investment philosophies [4][5]. Group 2: New Investment Paradigms - Investors must now consider new questions regarding which countries will maintain open capital markets, which currencies remain trustworthy, and how global commodity prices will reshape in a new trade landscape [7][8]. - The future of investing may require a greater reliance on geopolitical and historical understanding rather than solely on financial statements [8]. - Asset allocation is proposed as a new "lifebuoy" for investors, emphasizing diversification to manage risks associated with geopolitical shocks [10][11]. Group 3: Historical Context and Strategies - The article references the "Permanent Portfolio" strategy, which aims to hedge against global uncertainties, suggesting that similar asset allocation strategies are relevant today [14]. - The importance of maintaining a balanced asset allocation is highlighted, with a suggested simple portfolio of 25% in gold, U.S. stocks, U.S. bonds, and cash [11][15]. - Momentum investing is discussed as a disciplined strategy that can yield excess returns across various asset classes, with a focus on maintaining positions in the strongest assets [18][19].