马尔沙德介绍说，自1979年以来，沙特发展基金已通过优惠发展贷款和赠款，支持毛里塔尼亚实施31个 发展项目和计划，总金额接近10亿美元，覆盖全国多个地区的关键民生和发展领域。 2025年12月13日，毛里塔尼亚经济与发展事务部长西迪亚与沙特发展基金首席执行官马尔沙德签署金额 为2.25亿沙特里亚尔，约合6千万美元的优惠贷款协议，用于为毛里塔尼亚—马里电力互联项目提供融 资。该贷款。根据协议，项目将建设一条全长182公里的高压输电线路，连接埃维纳特.埃兹贝勒 (Eoueinat Ezbel)与内马(Néma)两座城市。该线路建成后，一方面将实现毛里塔尼亚东西部现有电网的互 联互通，另一方面可将富余电力输送至用电需求区域，提高全国电力系统运行效率。项目还将为沿线城 镇提供价格低廉、清洁的电力供应，并实现毛里塔尼亚国家电网与马里共和国电力网络的对接，有助于 加强区域能源合作，提升电力保障能力。 ...

该项目由中国石油管道局工程有限公司作为EPC总承包方负责建设，由道达尔、中国海油、乌干达及坦 桑尼亚政府合资公司共同投资建设，沃利帕森斯集团负责项目管理与监理工作。(完) 线路焊接航拍。(中国石油管道局工程有限公司供图) 据悉，LOT2标段是全线最长的标段，全长602公里，横跨坦桑尼亚中北部的五个行政区。该标段地形复 杂多变，施工面临旱雨季交替、运输半径长、协调难度大等多重挑战。截至目前，该标段13条二级河流 穿越已全部安全完成。 中新网北京12月8日电 记者8日获悉，当日，由中国石油管道局工程有限公司承建的东非原油外输管道 (EACOP)项目关键标段——LOT2标段主线路焊接已完成581公里，完成率达96.5%，标志着这一东非地 区重要能源基础设施线路主体工程基本完工，全面进入收尾攻坚阶段。 东非原油外输管道是连接乌干达原油产区与坦桑尼亚坦噶港的重要能源动脉。LOT2标段主体工程的完 成为后续下沟、通球、试压、站场安装等工序奠定了坚实基础，对推动全线按期建成、促进区域能源合 作与经济发展具有重要意义。 ...

Core Points - Lebanon and Cyprus signed a maritime boundary agreement on the 26th in Beirut, ending a deadlock over oil and gas exploration in the Eastern Mediterranean [1] - The agreement is expected to enhance cooperation in offshore resource exploration and may lead to joint projects in telecommunications, tourism, and security [1] - The agreement is viewed as a strategic achievement that opens new development opportunities and promotes regional energy cooperation, potentially making the Middle East a significant energy supply route for Europe [1] Summary by Categories Maritime Boundary Agreement - The agreement clarifies the exclusive economic zone rights of both countries in the Eastern Mediterranean [1] - A preliminary agreement was reached in 2007, but was stalled due to domestic political divisions in Lebanon and regional maritime boundary disputes [1] Future Cooperation - Both presidents expressed intentions to explore joint projects beyond energy, including telecommunications, tourism, and security [1] - The agreement is anticipated to facilitate the initiation and strengthening of offshore resource exploration cooperation [1] Regional Energy Implications - The signing of the maritime boundary agreement is expected to position the Middle East as an important energy supply channel for Europe [1] - The agreement is seen as a strategic move to enhance regional energy collaboration [1]

Group 1 - The East Asia Summit New Energy Forum has officially established a secretariat, marking a new phase of institutionalized and normalized cooperation in the region's new energy sector [1] - The forum has attracted over 2,800 participants since its inception in 2013, serving as a crucial link for East Asia's new energy collaboration [1] - The energy demand in East Asia accounts for 35% of the global total, with a high reliance on traditional energy sources, necessitating the construction of a regional energy community through interconnected power grids and joint research [1][2] Group 2 - Yunnan Province aims to build a cooperative system based on its industrial practices, establishing a new energy technology cooperation alliance to promote open sharing of research facilities and data resources [2] - Yunnan has a new energy installed capacity of 68 million kilowatts, providing solid support for regional cooperation [2] - The province has formed advantages in multiple industries, including a "1+4+4" layout in the photovoltaic sector, and has launched the first green hydrogen full industry chain demonstration project in the country [2][3] Group 3 - The forum includes thematic reports, keynote speeches, and roundtable discussions to promote consensus among member countries on new energy technology transformation and regional collaborative innovation [3] - The establishment of the forum secretariat is seen as a model for global regional energy cooperation [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the innovative regional electricity cooperation model among Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang has successfully delivered green electricity to North China, enhancing the optimization of electricity resource allocation across a larger area [1] - The cooperation has resulted in a monthly electricity transaction organization, with an external electricity delivery volume of 2.2 billion kilowatt-hours in October, representing a 7% increase compared to the same period last year [1] - Qinghai, as a significant clean energy base, excels in solar energy development, contributing primarily to the photovoltaic supply for green electricity delivery, while Gansu and Xinjiang provide wind energy, and Shaanxi plays a crucial role in energy coordination and scheduling [1] Group 2 - In 2023, the State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company has made steady progress in renewable energy consumption, with 4.988 million kilowatts of new renewable energy connected to the grid from January to August, achieving six new highs in renewable energy generation [2] - The cumulative external electricity delivery from Qinghai reached 18.38 billion kilowatt-hours, covering 16 provinces and municipalities, with a year-on-year growth of 25.7% [2] - As of the end of August, the clean energy installed capacity in Qinghai accounted for 93.46%, with renewable energy installed capacity at 72.22%, both ranking among the top in the country [2]

Core Points - The forum focuses on high-level connectivity to promote high-quality regional development in the clean energy sector [2] - The event is co-hosted by China's National Energy Administration, Malaysia's Ministry of Energy and Water Transformation, and the Fujian Provincial Government [2] - The forum features participation from energy officials, local government leaders, executives from energy and power companies, financial institutions, and think tank scholars [4] Group 1 - The forum aims to implement the consensus from the East Asia Cooperation Leaders' meetings [2] - China's National Energy Administration Deputy Director He Yang highlighted the achievements of China-ASEAN cooperation in clean energy and proposed initiatives for further collaboration [4] - The forum includes the first China-ASEAN Energy Cooperation Ministerial Closed-Door Meeting, which released a series of results including a report on renewable energy cross-border consumption [4] Group 2 - He Yang met with officials from Cambodia and Brunei to discuss energy cooperation [4] - The event emphasizes the potential of China and ASEAN as dynamic economic entities in the global clean energy landscape [4] - The forum serves as a platform for in-depth exchanges among various stakeholders in the energy sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - Central Asian countries have signed a water and electricity exchange agreement to address extreme climate conditions, improve energy efficiency, and reduce risks associated with drought and power shortages, while also aiding in the long-term stability of regional infrastructure networks [1][3]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement outlines responsibilities for the release of water from the Toktogul reservoir, with Kyrgyzstan receiving electricity from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in exchange for additional water supply [3][4]. - Kazakhstan will facilitate the transfer of Russian electricity to Kyrgyzstan through its grid, which is crucial for maintaining necessary water levels in the Toktogul reservoir for irrigation needs [3][4]. - Uzbekistan has committed to supplying up to 900 million kilowatt-hours of electricity to southern Kazakhstan by 2026 to mitigate expected power shortages due to system upgrades [3][4]. Group 2: Regional Context and Challenges - Central Asia is facing severe drought conditions affecting crop growth, with southern Kazakhstan experiencing particularly dry weather and Uzbekistan's wheat production decreasing by 10% year-on-year in Q3 [4]. - The region's energy infrastructure is fragmented and lacks modernization, which hampers the integration of the energy market and resource allocation efficiency [9]. - Kyrgyzstan's electricity demand is growing at a rate of 2 to 2.5 million kilowatt-hours daily, while its hydropower capacity is insufficient to meet the demand of 3,600 megawatts per hour [6][7]. Group 3: Future Implications - The implementation of the water and electricity exchange agreement is expected to strengthen the energy supply chain and agricultural production systems in Central Asia, positively impacting regional economic development and cross-border trade [10]. - The agreement is seen as a step towards greater regional cooperation and connectivity, paving the way for a unified and reliable electricity output platform [9][10].