11月17日，俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫在莫斯科会见了到访的印度外长苏杰生。苏杰生此次访问莫斯科主要有两个目的，一是为了出席上海合作组织（SCO） 成员国政府首脑理事会会议，二是为普京即将于12月初访问新德里并举行印俄峰会"打前站"，进行一次高层沟通。 俄罗斯总统普京对印度的访问意义尤为重大——这将是自乌克兰冲突爆发以来他首次访印。尤其考虑到美国总统特朗普正试图以"关税大棒"迫使印度放弃购 买俄罗斯石油，此次峰会面临巨大的外部压力。然而，俄罗斯和印度均明确表示，美国的干预不会削弱两国的战略伙伴关系。 在上合组织会议期间与拉夫罗夫会谈之前，苏杰生于11月7日在新德里会见了俄罗斯副外长安德烈·鲁坚科。俄外交部随后表示，双方"就紧迫议题、未来多 领域双边合作方向以及即将举行的高层会晤安排交换了意见"。 双方11月密集的外交活动与印俄峰会的最后筹备工作密切相关。早些时候，普京已宣布计划于12月初访问印度，并指示政府探索加强与印度贸易和经济关系 的途径，包括物流、支付系统及贸易失衡等问题。 克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫11月10日表示："我们正在积极筹备普京总统今年底对印度的访问，预计这将是一次富有成果的访问。" 尽管克里姆林 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and India, particularly focusing on President Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing India's import of Russian oil as a justification for this action [1][3]. Group 1: Trade Relations - Trump has previously imposed a 25% retaliatory tariff on Indian goods, and with the new import tax set to take effect, some tariffs on Indian exports to the U.S. have surged to 50%, one of the highest rates imposed by the U.S. on any trading partner [3]. - The trade war has significantly impacted U.S.-India relations, with reports indicating that India has paused plans to procure new weapons and aircraft from the U.S., although the Indian Defense Ministry has officially denied this [4]. Group 2: Diplomatic Responses - In response to the tariffs, India has taken a firm stance, with the Indian Ministry of External Affairs issuing a strong statement condemning the U.S. actions as "unfair, unjustified, and unreasonable," and asserting that India will take all necessary measures to protect its national interests [3][4]. - Following the tariff announcement, India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met with Russian President Putin to prepare for an upcoming visit, emphasizing the strategic partnership between India and Russia [7]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - India is positioning itself as a significant player in global politics, adept at forming strategic multilateral alliances to achieve national objectives. The current situation presents India with a critical moment to make strategic choices that do not compromise its national interests [9]. - The meeting between Indian Prime Minister Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida signals India's intent to maintain stable bilateral relations with Japan amidst the rising tensions with the U.S. [7].

Group 1 - Recent trade negotiations between India and the US have stalled due to disagreements over tariffs and non-tariff barriers, with the US imposing an additional 25% tariff on Indian imports, raising the total tariff rate to 50% [1][7] - The Indian government has expressed that the US's actions are "unfair, unjust, and unreasonable," and has indicated it will take necessary actions to protect national interests [1] - In response to the high tariffs, India has decided to suspend its plans to purchase US military equipment, including "Striker" armored vehicles and "Javelin" anti-tank missiles [2][5] Group 2 - The US had a trade deficit of approximately $45 billion with India last year, importing $87 billion worth of goods from India while exporting $42 billion worth of goods to India [7] - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized the importance of supporting local manufacturing, stating that India must remain vigilant regarding its economic interests [7] - Indian businesses in the US are struggling due to the increased tariffs, with reports of significant declines in sales and profitability, particularly in the jewelry and grocery sectors [8][10] Group 3 - Modi held a phone conversation with Russian President Putin, reaffirming India's commitment to deepening strategic ties and inviting Putin to visit India later this year [11] - Discussions between India and Russia included cooperation in various sectors such as rare earth mining, industrial infrastructure, and aerospace technology [12] - Modi is expected to visit China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, which may influence India's diplomatic stance amid rising tensions with the US [14]