Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of young people, particularly women, choosing to leave their homes during the Chinese New Year, highlighting a shift in family dynamics and societal expectations [5][10][25]. Group 1: Trends in Young People's Behavior - This year's New Year is marked by a significant increase in young people leaving home, with many opting to return to urban living rather than participating in traditional family gatherings [9][10]. - The term "unfilial daughters" refers to young women who choose to leave their families during the New Year celebrations, indicating a growing trend of distancing from familial obligations [12][25]. - The phenomenon of young people leaving home is not new but has intensified, with many feeling overwhelmed by familial pressures such as marriage and financial expectations [15][16][39]. Group 2: Family Dynamics and Expectations - Many young individuals experience significant pressure from their families regarding marriage, childbirth, and financial support, leading to feelings of resentment and the desire to escape [16][34][43]. - The article illustrates how traditional family expectations clash with modern values, resulting in a generational divide where young people feel misunderstood by their parents [38][56]. - The communication breakdown between parents and children often leads to emotional distress, with young people feeling that their achievements are undervalued [51][55]. Group 3: Societal Changes and Cultural Shifts - The article suggests that the fading of traditional family structures and the dilution of cultural significance during holidays reflect broader societal changes [63][81]. - Young people are increasingly questioning the value of traditional family gatherings, viewing them as performances rather than genuine connections [64][66]. - The shift from extended families to smaller, more nuclear family units indicates a transformation in societal norms and expectations, as young people seek autonomy and redefine their relationships with family [83][84].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Korea has achieved rapid economic development and industrial transformation, but it is facing severe structural problems, including low fertility rate, aging population, monopoly of chaebol groups, and complex international relations. However, the Korean stock market has become active since 2025 [11]. - The "Abandoned Generation" in Korea is a result of social pressure, and its ultimate consequence is a population crisis [12][16]. - Korea's "compressed modernity" is a survival strategy formed under specific historical conditions. It has created the "Han River Miracle" but also brought long - term negative impacts such as welfare shortage, chaebol monopoly, and labor system defects [54][58][63]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 When Depression Becomes the Main Melody of Society, Young People Choose to "Abandon Everything" 3.1.1 Korea's "Abandoned Generation" is Essentially a Stop - Loss Strategy - The "Abandoned Generation" in Korea refers to young people who lack desires and pursuits and abandon everything. It includes different levels such as "Three - Abandonment", "Five - Abandonment", "Seven - Abandonment", and "N - Abandonment". This is a defensive and stop - loss strategy in response to social pressure [12]. 3.1.2 The Ultimate Consequence of "Abandoning Everything": Population Crisis - After young people become the "Abandoned Generation", Korea faces problems such as low marriage rate, low fertility rate, collapse of social relations, high suicide rate, and population crisis. The total population reached its peak in 2020 at 51.84 million and then started to decline. By the end of the century, it is estimated to be only 21.85 million. The marriage rate is at a low international level, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and above has reached 21.21%, indicating an ultra - aging society [16]. 3.2 Differences in the Modernization Process between Korea and Western Countries - Western countries' modernization process is relatively slow. Industrialization starts first, followed by urbanization, and then the fertility rate gradually declines after the improvement of social welfare. The whole process takes about 200 years [31]. - Korea's modernization process is "compressed". Industrialization and urbanization start and accelerate almost simultaneously. It also prematurely integrates into globalization, and the welfare system construction is absent. This process sacrifices the family sector for national development, but it also buries the seeds of structural crises [32][33][36]. 3.3 What is "Compressed Modernity"? 3.3.1 Time Compression: Modernization Process - Compressed modernity in terms of time is reflected in the speed difference of the modernization process. Western developed countries generally take nearly 200 years to complete the transformation from an agricultural society to an information technology society, while Korea only takes 64 years [38]. 3.3.2 Space Compression: Urbanization Process - Measured by the urbanization rate, Korea takes less than 25 years to complete the urbanization process, which is much faster than Western developed countries [43]. 3.3.3 Urban Development Differences under "Compressed Modernity" - Korea's rapid urbanization leads to a huge gap between Seoul and other regions, as well as within Seoul itself. The extreme concentration of resources in Seoul has led to high housing prices, intense competition, and the solidification of social classes [46][47]. 3.4 "Compressed Modernity" is Not Accidental, but it Does Bring Some Problems 3.4.1 "Compressed Modernity" is a Survival Strategy Formed under Specific Historical Conditions - Korea's "compressed modernity" is a defensive survival strategy formed under specific historical conditions, including 35 years of Japanese colonial history, being caught between the US and the Soviet Union, and the Korean War, which strengthened the logic of "economic development first" [54]. 3.4.2 The Concentration of National Efforts on Key Issues Creates the Han River Economic Miracle - Korea's strategy of concentrating national efforts on development has created the "Han River Miracle" and enabled it to enter the ranks of high - income countries. The key to the miracle is the successful transformation of the industrial structure. The Korean government has played an important role in resource allocation at different stages [58][60][61]. 3.4.3 But it Also Leaves Long - Term Negative Impacts: Welfare Shortage, Chaebol Monopoly, and Labor System Defects - After the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the negative impacts of Korea's development model gradually emerged, including welfare system shortage, chaebol monopoly, and labor system defects. Compressed modernity is a cross - period exchange led by the state, but it has not achieved the expected results [63].

Core Insights - The study explores the changing attitudes towards marriage among urban unmarried youth in China, highlighting the impact of age and gender on these attitudes [1][10]. Group 1: Age-Related Insights - In their twenties, many unmarried youths view marriage as a risk due to career priorities and urban migration, leading to a reluctance to invest in intimate relationships [3][4]. - The concept of "compressed modernity" is relevant, indicating that rapid economic and social changes have intensified competition in the labor market, causing individuals to prioritize career development over family formation [4][12]. - The study identifies key age milestones, particularly the transition from student life to professional life, as significant turning points in marriage attitudes [2][11]. Group 2: Gender-Related Insights - There is a notable divergence in marriage attitudes between men and women over thirty, with women experiencing greater societal pressure related to fertility and marriage [6][7]. - Women often face stronger anxieties about marriage due to societal norms surrounding childbearing, while men are more influenced by economic readiness and external pressures like housing costs [8][9]. - The study reveals that women over thirty are increasingly accepting of lifelong singlehood, reflecting a critical reassessment of societal expectations and the construction of independent identities [8][10]. Group 3: Theoretical Framework - The research introduces a gendered framework of compressed modernity to explain the structural limitations and gendered expectations influencing individual choices regarding marriage [12][14]. - The findings suggest that societal pressures and personal aspirations are in constant negotiation, impacting how individuals perceive and respond to marriage-related stress [12][15]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The study advocates for a shift in societal policies to create a more inclusive environment for personal relationship choices, rather than promoting a singular narrative of marriage and parenthood [16][15]. - It emphasizes the need to lower the costs associated with marriage and childbearing, aiming to alleviate concerns surrounding these life choices [16].

韩国经济 "压缩性增长" 的代价正在显现。 文丨曾梦龙 编辑丨钱杨 韩国的面积和人口和浙江省接近。1961 年，它的 GDP 只有朝鲜的 1/3，是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。但靠着 30 多年、每年接近 10% 的 GDP 增长率，韩国在 1990 年代一跃跻身发达国家，21 世纪后多次位列全球第十大经济体。 韩国经济增长让世界瞩目。在新冠疫情到来前，韩国也大致保持了比绝大部分发达国家更高的增速，没有出现类似日本的 "失去 30 年"。但增长没能掩盖问 题：它已经处于 "人口紧急状态"，是世界上生育率最低的国家，低至 0.72（妇女一生中生育子女的总数）；它是发达国家中自杀率最高的，每天近 40 人自 杀；它是发达国家中工作时间最长的，政府规定的每周最长工时最高时接近 70 小时；毫不意外，它也是发达国家中幸福指数最低的。 许多韩国年轻人称自己是 "N 抛世代"（N-po generation）或者 "粉红"（Pink）族，前者指抛弃了恋爱、结婚、生子、人际关系、就业与梦想等人生愿望，后者 是 "低收入、没有孩子"（poor income，no kids）的代称。 首尔大学社会学系特聘教授张庆燮（장경섭）将这一 ...