用流利的外语协助打通物资转运通道，积极向国际社会宣传中国共产党的抗日主张，协助八路军办事处 开展统一战线工作，深入晋察冀边区考察医疗卫生状况……在中国最艰难的岁月里，安娜利泽·施瓦茨 ——这位中文名叫"王安娜"的德国女子选择与中国人民并肩作战，她的经历不仅写进了中国抗战史，也 写进了世界反法西斯战争的共同记忆。 "母亲非常感谢中国。能在人生最好的岁月从事这么有意义的工作，她感到不枉此生。"近日，王安娜之 子王黎明接受本报记者专访，回顾王安娜在中国抗战中的非凡经历。采访时，王黎明的面前摆放着王安 娜的回忆录《中国——我的第二故乡》《嫁给革命的中国》。 1907年，王安娜出生于德国西普鲁士一个农民家庭。20世纪30年代，在柏林上大学的她敏锐察觉到纳粹 政权的邪恶本质，因反对法西斯主义两次被捕。在柏林，王安娜结识了来自中国的革命青年王炳南，两 人在反法西斯斗争中理念相投，结为伴侣。1936年，王炳南接到中共中央指示回国，王安娜毅然决定随 他前往中国。 在中国，王安娜热情投入支援抗战的工作。她以中国红十字会会员等身份，开展对伤员和难民的救援活 动，还在中国抗战的对外宣传方面做了大量工作，得到周恩来很高评价。 出生于1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the extraordinary contributions of Anna Li Ze Schwartz, a German woman known as Wang Anna, during China's War of Resistance against Japan, emphasizing her role in supporting the Chinese Communist Party and aiding the war effort through various humanitarian and logistical efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to the War Effort - Wang Anna utilized her foreign identity and language skills to coordinate the transport of essential supplies for the Eighth Route Army, significantly aiding China's resistance against Japanese aggression [2]. - In 1938, she was tasked by Zhou Enlai to assist Song Qingling in transporting critical medical supplies that were stranded in Hong Kong due to Japanese blockades, successfully facilitating their transfer through Vietnam to Guangxi [2]. - Wang Anna became the only foreign woman to be awarded the rank of major in the Eighth Route Army for her repeated efforts in transporting supplies and supporting the war [2]. Group 2: Personal Background and Beliefs - Born in 1907 in Germany, Wang Anna became aware of the Nazi regime's evils and joined the anti-fascist struggle, eventually moving to China in 1936 with her partner Wang Bingnan [1]. - Initially unfamiliar with the Chinese Communist Party, her interactions with leaders like Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai led her to believe that China's future depended on the Party's leadership, a conviction that motivated her throughout her work [2]. - Wang Anna maintained a lifelong commitment to fostering Sino-German friendship and was honored as the honorary chair of the Germany-China Friendship Association, reflecting her enduring connection to China [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War highlighted China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts and emphasized the importance of historical awareness and peace [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The exhibition showcased the historical facts of Japanese aggression in China and the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people against this invasion, along with support from the international community and overseas Chinese [1]. - It was noted that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the earliest and longest in the context of the World Anti-Fascist War, underscoring China's pivotal role [1]. Group 2: Perspectives from Scholars and Officials - Scholars and officials emphasized the need for Germany to acknowledge the brutal nature of Japanese militarism in Asia, which has been historically overlooked [2]. - The exhibition also highlighted acts of humanity during the war, such as John Rabe's efforts to shelter refugees during the Nanjing Massacre and Hans Müller’s medical assistance to Chinese soldiers [2]. Group 3: Peace and Cooperation - The exhibition concluded with images of China's peacekeeping efforts, including the 20th batch of peacekeeping troops in Lebanon and the welcoming of the "Peace Ark" hospital ship in Africa, reinforcing China's commitment to peace and cooperation [2]. - Officials reiterated that China pursues a path of peaceful development and cooperation, contrasting with historical aggressions by other nations [2].

Core Points - The Chinese Ambassador to Sweden, Cui Aimin, presented a commemorative medal for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War to the family of Polish friend, Furadu [1][3] - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the contributions of international friends who supported China during this period [3] - Furadu led a medical team to China to treat wounded soldiers, exemplifying the spirit of anti-fascism and internationalism [3] Summary by Sections - **Commemoration Event** - The event was held to honor Furadu's contributions to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War [1][3] - The medal was presented to Furadu's family member, Jurek, as a token of appreciation [1][3] - **Ambassador's Remarks** - Ambassador Cui emphasized the importance of remembering international friends who supported China during the war [3] - He stated that the Chinese people will not forget Furadu's outstanding contributions and will work with people from all countries to cherish peace and promote justice [3] - **Family's Response** - Jurek expressed sincere gratitude to the Chinese government and shared touching stories about Furadu's support for China and his long-standing relationship with the country [4]