固定资产减值测试

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万业企业: 上海万业企业股份有限公司关于2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的回复公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-10 10:12
Core Viewpoint - The company is undergoing a transformation towards the semiconductor industry, primarily through its subsidiaries, but has yet to achieve profitability in this sector [3][4]. Semiconductor Business - The company has been transitioning to the semiconductor industry, focusing on specialized equipment through subsidiaries, with revenues of 206 million, 346 million, and 241 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, respectively [3][4]. - The gross profit margins for the specialized equipment manufacturing segment have declined, with rates of 19.74%, 18.01%, and a loss of 2.18 million RMB over the same period [3][4]. - The company has incurred significant losses in its semiconductor subsidiaries, with net losses of approximately 18.68 million, 33.51 million, and 58.26 million RMB from 2022 to 2024 [3][4]. Revenue and Cost Structure - The main products in the semiconductor equipment business include ion implanters and etching machines, with total revenues of 240.97 million, 345.85 million, and 206.44 million RMB for 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [4][5]. - The cost of sales for ion implanters was 95.44 million, 114.65 million, and 46.58 million RMB for the same years, indicating a significant cost burden [4][5]. Pricing Strategy - The pricing model for ion implanters is based on cost-plus pricing, referencing similar imported products and negotiated with clients [4][5]. - The subsidiary, 嘉芯半导体, has adopted a competitive pricing strategy for refurbished second-hand equipment to penetrate the market quickly [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The semiconductor equipment market is characterized by high technical barriers, with a lengthy verification process for equipment before revenue recognition [6][7]. - The company faces increased competition from overseas firms, leading to price reductions in its products to maintain market share [6][7]. Financial Reporting and Goodwill - The company has conducted goodwill impairment tests for its acquisition of 凯世通, with no impairment recognized due to the recoverable amount exceeding the carrying value [10][18]. - The goodwill related to the acquisition was assessed based on future cash flow projections, with no need for impairment recorded from 2022 to 2024 [10][18]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates that the revenue from previously delivered but unverified orders, amounting to approximately 395 million RMB, will be recognized in 2025 [14]. - The company is focusing on increasing its market share and improving gross margins through strategic pricing and enhanced R&D capabilities [19].
松炀资源: 大华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙):《关于广东松炀再生资源股份有限公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函》中有关财务事项的说明
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-08 16:19
Core Viewpoint - The financial disclosure inquiry regarding Guangdong Songyang Recycling Resources Co., Ltd. highlights the company's revenue growth, product performance, customer and supplier relationships, and liquidity issues, alongside significant asset impairment provisions. Group 1: Main Business Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 727 million yuan, a year-on-year increase, with a gross profit margin of -6.55%, which is an increase of 6.02 percentage points compared to 2023 and 13.64 percentage points compared to 2022 [1][2] - The revenue contributions from high-strength corrugated paper, gray bottom coated whiteboard paper, and specialty paper were 62.27%, with direct sales and distribution income at 509 million yuan and 211 million yuan respectively, where distribution income grew by 21.19% year-on-year [1][2] - The top five customers accounted for 311 million yuan, representing 43.25% of total sales, while the top five suppliers accounted for 282 million yuan, or 35.12% of total purchases [2] Group 2: Financial and Liquidity Analysis - As of the end of the reporting period, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 62 million yuan and interest-bearing liabilities of 435 million yuan, with a debt-to-asset ratio increasing from 43.35% to 64.03% over three years [15][17] - The liquidity ratios showed a decline, with the current ratio dropping from 0.38 to 0.25 and the quick ratio from 0.19 to 0.14 [15] - The company’s cash flow primarily supports operational and financing activities, with no restricted cash or other limitations reported [22] Group 3: Asset Impairment - The company reported a fixed asset balance of 719 million yuan at the end of the reporting period, with an asset impairment provision of 78 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 323.66% [22][23] - The impairment provisions included 25 million yuan for the coated whiteboard paper production line, 30 million yuan for the high-strength corrugated paper production line, and 6.43 million yuan for specialty paper inventory [22][23] - The impairment testing process involved professional evaluations, with cash flow projections used to determine recoverable amounts for various asset groups [23][24]