Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]

Core Points - The "National Park Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first specialized legislation on national parks in China [1] - The law establishes a legal definition of national parks, emphasizing ecological integrity and the prohibition of development [3] - The law outlines an administrative management system for national parks, involving both central and local government coordination [5][6] - It reinforces planning management for national parks, ensuring that spatial layouts and overall planning are aligned with ecological protection goals [9] - The law sets forth a system for the establishment of national parks, including standards and procedures for designation [11] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, differentiating between core protection areas and general control areas [14][15] - The law establishes a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries [17] - It promotes public sharing of national parks, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents [19][21] - The law creates a diversified funding mechanism for national parks, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging private contributions [23][25] - It establishes an ecological protection compensation system to incentivize environmental conservation efforts [27] - The law enhances comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, ensuring effective governance and resource protection [28]