国家公园是我国自然生态系统最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集，最具国 家代表性的自然生态空间，是代表国家形象和生态价值的"最美国土"。9月12日，十四届全国人大常委 会第十七次会议表决通过《国家公园法》，将于2026年1月1日起施行。 这是我国首部关于国家公园的专门立法，标志着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进入了法治 化、规范化新阶段，对推进美丽中国建设、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重大而深远的意义。 国家公园怎么建、怎么管？ "根据国家公园法，国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制，明确了国务院国家公园主管部门、国 家公园管理机构及地方政府职责，强化跨区域协同，明确了各方面的职责和权利，有助于形成合力加强 保护和管理。"秦天宝说，这一规定具有很强的现实针对性，以法律形式有效解决了多头管理、权责不 清、管理效能低下等问题。 如何更好保护国家公园？ 分类分区 加强管控 科学布局 规范设立 2015年，我国正式启动国家公园体制试点工作。2021年，我国正式设立三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海 南热带雨林、武夷山等第一批5个国家公园，保护面积达23万平方公里，涵盖近30%的陆域国家重点保 ...

Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]

Core Points - The "National Park Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first specialized legislation on national parks in China [1] - The law establishes a legal definition of national parks, emphasizing ecological integrity and the prohibition of development [3] - The law outlines an administrative management system for national parks, involving both central and local government coordination [5][6] - It reinforces planning management for national parks, ensuring that spatial layouts and overall planning are aligned with ecological protection goals [9] - The law sets forth a system for the establishment of national parks, including standards and procedures for designation [11] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, differentiating between core protection areas and general control areas [14][15] - The law establishes a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries [17] - It promotes public sharing of national parks, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents [19][21] - The law creates a diversified funding mechanism for national parks, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging private contributions [23][25] - It establishes an ecological protection compensation system to incentivize environmental conservation efforts [27] - The law enhances comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, ensuring effective governance and resource protection [28]