该法第四章为"参与和共享"，明确规定"国家公园管理机构根据生态保护需要设立的生态管护岗位应当 优先聘用当地居民""国家鼓励和支持公众参与国家公园保护，开展多种形式的自然和生态环境保护教 育"。全国人大宪法和法律委员会委员王瑞贺表示，在该法实施的过程中，应鼓励原有居民参与国家公 园经营性服务，引导社会力量通过多种方式参与国家公园的自然资源管理和生态保护。 王瑞贺表示，应及时组织制定、修改相关法规、规章和规范性文件，进一步完善国家公园相关制度，特 别是法律中明确授权制定具体办法的，比如国家公园标志保护的具体办法、经营性服务的具体办法、保 护管理成效考核评价制度等。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》，自2026年1月1日起施 行。这是我国首部关于国家公园的专门立法，标志着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进入了法 治化、规范化新阶段。 国家公园法不仅首次从法律层面明确了我国国家公园的概念，还从国家公园的布局设立、分区管控到保 护管理、公众参与，再到法律责任，形成了全链条的规范体系。"国家公园面积大，建设管理涉及多个 层级、多个部门，跨行政区域治理难题尤为突出。"北京林业大学生态 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of national parks in China as public goods that should benefit every citizen and future generations [1] - The first batch of five national parks in China has been officially established, covering a total area of 230,000 square kilometers, which includes nearly 30% of the country's key protected wild animal and plant species [2] - The Giant Panda National Park spans across three provinces and has seen a significant increase in both the protected habitat area and the wild panda population, with the habitat area growing from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares and the wild population increasing from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 [3] Group 2 - The National Park Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2026, is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China and is expected to impact the natural protection system represented by the Giant Panda National Park [3] - The article discusses the ecological tourism development potential of the Giant Panda National Park, emphasizing the need to leverage unique advantages and characteristics of each area [3][4] - The article also reflects on the significance of understanding and preserving the natural world, as expressed by renowned primatologist Jane Goodall, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans and nature [6]

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, signifying a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation areas [1][2][3] - The law aims to establish a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [4][6] - The law emphasizes ecological protection as the primary goal of national parks, distinguishing them from regular parks, and introduces a system for unified natural resource registration within national parks [5][6][8] Summary by Sections Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][3] - The law mandates a scientific planning approach for the overall development layout of national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [3][4] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The law introduces a systematic approach to ecological restoration, shifting from a focus on single protection to comprehensive restoration, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial interventions [8] - It includes provisions for zoning and control measures based on ecological characteristics, ensuring that different areas within national parks are managed according to their specific functions and goals [7][8] Community Involvement and Economic Integration - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment opportunities and ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [10][11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable practices that enhance local livelihoods while preserving natural resources [9][10]

Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of natural resource property rights registration as a crucial step in promoting ecological civilization and addressing existing environmental protection issues in China [4][5]. Group 1: Natural Resource Property Rights Registration - As of August 11, 2025, the first batch of five national parks in China, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, have completed natural resource property rights registration [3][4]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources highlights that the lack of clear ownership and responsibilities has hindered effective environmental protection, making property rights registration essential for clarifying ownership and responsibilities [4][5]. Group 2: National Parks Overview - The total area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is 4,268.54 square kilometers, with state-owned land accounting for 3,772.41 square kilometers (88.38%) and forest resources covering 97.21% of the total area [5][6]. - Wuyi Mountain National Park spans 1,280.41 square kilometers, with the Fujian section covering 1,001.41 square kilometers and the Jiangxi section 279 square kilometers [6]. - The Giant Panda National Park covers approximately 22,000 square kilometers, with the Sichuan section being the largest at 19,300 square kilometers [6][7]. - Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has a total area of 14,100 square kilometers, with forest resources making up 97.58% of the area [7]. - Sanjiangyuan National Park encompasses about 190,700 square kilometers, with grassland resources being the most significant at 128,900 square kilometers [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource property rights registration, aiming to complete the registration of newly established national parks and other significant natural resources during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [8]. - By the end of July 2025, a total of 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed property rights registration, including various types of natural resources [8].