2023年《国家公园空间布局方案》提出49个候选区，规划2035年建成全球最大国家公园体系。 大熊猫国家公园甘肃片区的白水江自然博物馆10月1日至8日向公众开放；大熊猫国家公园唐家河自然教 育基地迎来了一批批"小客人"——青少年营地有三天两晚及多晚入住体验。参加2025年首届熊猫家园唐 家河生态山径赛的选手们可以伴着星光入眠，聆听虫鸣兽语；清晨推开窗，也许就能看到川金丝猴在窗 外荡悠，羚牛在楼下草坪悠闲觅食。今年"十一"假期期间，武夷山国家公园新增免费车位达到了3000 个。 "国家公园至关重要，理应成为惠及每一位中国人、每一代中国人的公共产品。"清华大学国家公园研究 院院长杨锐说，全民共享正是国家公园的关键支撑。 国家公园代表国家形象。这里有严格保护最重要的生态系统，最独特的自然景观，最精华的自然遗产， 最丰富的生物多样性，人与自然和谐共生。截至2025年10月，中国已正式设立第一批5个国家公园，包 括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林和武夷山国家公园，总面积23万平方公里，涵盖近30%的 陆域国家重点保护野生动植物种类。 大熊猫国家公园白水江生态体验馆 杜武林/摄 大熊猫国家公园白水江园区 杜武林/摄 ...

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, signifying a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation areas [1][2][3] - The law aims to establish a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [4][6] - The law emphasizes ecological protection as the primary goal of national parks, distinguishing them from regular parks, and introduces a system for unified natural resource registration within national parks [5][6][8] Summary by Sections Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][3] - The law mandates a scientific planning approach for the overall development layout of national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [3][4] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The law introduces a systematic approach to ecological restoration, shifting from a focus on single protection to comprehensive restoration, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial interventions [8] - It includes provisions for zoning and control measures based on ecological characteristics, ensuring that different areas within national parks are managed according to their specific functions and goals [7][8] Community Involvement and Economic Integration - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment opportunities and ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [10][11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable practices that enhance local livelihoods while preserving natural resources [9][10]

Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]

摄影 | 第一财 经 章轲 2025.08. 11 自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要决策部署和制度创新。自然资源部今天（8月11日）介绍，截至目前，我国首批设立的三江 源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林和武夷山5个国家公园已全部完成自然资源确权登记。 自然资源部表示，中国为健全自然资源资产产权制度，推动国家公园和美丽中国建设，贡献了"中国智慧"。 三江源国家公园 本文字数：2204，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 章轲 我国生态环境保护中存在的一些突出问题，一定程度上与体制不健全有关，原因之一是全民所有自然资源资产的所有权人不到位，所有权人 权益不落实。产权不清、权责不明，保护就会落空。 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精 华、生物多样性最富集的部分。 2019年4月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于统筹推进自然资源资产产权制度改革的指导意见》，明确要求重点推进国家公园等 重要生态空间确权登记工作。同年印发的《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》将"坚持依法确权、分级管理"作为基 ...