Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, signifying a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation areas [1][2][3] - The law aims to establish a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [4][6] - The law emphasizes ecological protection as the primary goal of national parks, distinguishing them from regular parks, and introduces a system for unified natural resource registration within national parks [5][6][8] Summary by Sections Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][3] - The law mandates a scientific planning approach for the overall development layout of national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [3][4] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The law introduces a systematic approach to ecological restoration, shifting from a focus on single protection to comprehensive restoration, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial interventions [8] - It includes provisions for zoning and control measures based on ecological characteristics, ensuring that different areas within national parks are managed according to their specific functions and goals [7][8] Community Involvement and Economic Integration - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment opportunities and ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [10][11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable practices that enhance local livelihoods while preserving natural resources [9][10]

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and integrates the management of various natural resources [3][5] - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with specific measures to involve local residents and promote environmental education [6] Group 1 - The law establishes a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks, focusing on centralized management of natural resources [5] - It promotes a holistic approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the integration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [3] - The law aims to transform the public from passive observers to active participants in national park conservation [6] Group 2 - The law includes provisions for strengthening the monitoring network of national parks to ensure effective ecological protection [3] - Local residents will be prioritized for ecological management positions, fostering community involvement in conservation efforts [6] - The establishment of free open days for the public in national parks is encouraged to enhance awareness and engagement [6]

Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed by the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering general principles, layout and establishment, protection and management, participation and sharing, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - The law establishes a unified and efficient management system for national parks, emphasizing integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and aims for overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance based on the characteristics and inherent laws of natural ecosystems [1]