Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has introduced a new guideline to promote tolerance for failure in the technology innovation sector, aiming to create a supportive environment for innovation and investment [1][3][4]. Group 1: Guidelines and Implementation - The Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Bureau released the "Guidelines for Tolerance of Failure in the Field of Technological Innovation" which outlines the guiding principles and basic conditions for recognizing responsible performance [1][2]. - The guidelines specify that various fiscal special funds' administrative departments are responsible for implementing the tolerance for failure and responsible performance recognition work, detailing five diligence conditions and nine exemption scenarios [2]. Group 2: Capital Strategies - Shenzhen has proposed the concept of "Bold Capital" to encourage investment in high-risk frontier technology fields, promoting a culture of "daring to try and make mistakes" [4][5]. - The South District of Shenzhen has established a strategic direct investment seed fund and angel fund with a total scale of 500 million yuan, allowing for a 100% loss on individual projects [5]. - The Futian District has introduced a risk tolerance policy for government investment funds, permitting up to 80% loss on certain projects, with some projects allowed to incur a 100% loss [6]. Group 3: National Trends - Other regions, such as Wuhan and Sichuan, are also adopting similar tolerance mechanisms for investment losses, indicating a growing trend among local governments to accept full losses in venture capital [7][8]. - The national government has emphasized the need for a sound tolerance mechanism for government investment funds, encouraging a supportive environment for innovation and risk-taking [10][11]. Group 4: Fund Development and Performance - Shenzhen aims to establish a "double ten thousand" structure by 2026, targeting a trillion-level "20+8" industry fund group and over 10,000 registered equity investment and venture capital funds [11][12]. - The city plans to create three new mother funds to enhance its existing fund system, focusing on cross-border cooperation and specialized investment [12][15]. - Shenzhen's national leadership in venture capital is reflected in its comprehensive fund ecosystem, which includes over 500 funds with a total scale exceeding 700 billion yuan, primarily directed towards strategic emerging industries [15][20]. Group 5: Innovative Measures - Shenzhen has introduced a risk compensation scheme for technology innovation seed funds, integrating insurance to mitigate risks associated with project failures [19]. - The city has also established local standards for venture capital and innovation ecosystems, showcasing its commitment to fostering a robust investment environment [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing willingness of local state-owned assets to accept full losses in investment projects, indicating a shift towards a more risk-tolerant investment environment for government funds [2][4][6]. Group 1: Policy Developments - Shenzhen's Futian District announced a policy allowing government investment funds to tolerate losses up to 100% for qualifying early and mid-stage projects, with specific funding amounts of 1 million, 3 million, and 5 million yuan [1]. - Wuhan's government introduced measures to relax investment ratios for seed and angel funds, allowing state-owned funds to co-invest with private enterprises at a 1:1 ratio and permitting up to 100% losses for direct investments in early-stage projects [1][3]. - Guangdong province has been proactive in exploring similar policies, with Guangzhou and Shenzhen allowing for 100% losses in seed and angel investments, reflecting a broader trend across various regions [3][4]. Group 2: Risk Tolerance Mechanisms - The article notes that the acceptance of 100% losses is seen as a significant advancement in the construction of error-tolerance mechanisms for guiding funds and state-owned mother funds [4][5]. - The central government has emphasized the need for a more flexible evaluation system for government investment funds, focusing on overall fund performance rather than individual project outcomes [6][10]. - The introduction of a risk compensation scheme in Shenzhen aims to encourage more financial capital to invest in early-stage and high-tech projects by sharing the risks associated with technology transfer [10]. Group 3: Encouraging Innovation - The article discusses the importance of developing both patient and bold capital to support the venture capital industry, with patient capital providing long-term support and bold capital allowing for more risk-taking by government investment funds [9][12]. - Legislative efforts in Hunan province aim to promote innovation by removing mandatory buyback clauses for founders of technology startups, thereby sharing risks with entrepreneurs [9]. - The establishment of error-tolerance mechanisms and detailed due diligence exemption policies is crucial for enhancing the investment enthusiasm of fund managers [11][12].