Group 1 - The core theme of the second "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference is "Building an Innovation Road Together, Promoting Cooperative Development - Hand in Hand to Construct a 'Belt and Road' Science and Technology Innovation Community" [2] - The conference will feature 38 activities across five major areas, including policy alignment, cultural exchange, industrial innovation, international scientific programs, and technology poverty alleviation [2] - China has established science and technology cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, with 119 intergovernmental science and technology agreements and participation in over 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms [3] Group 2 - The Sichuan and Chongqing governments will launch the "Double Thousand" plan, which includes "Thousand Cooperation Projects" and "Thousand Young Scientist Exchange" initiatives to deepen collaboration with partner countries [4] - The first "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference was held in Chongqing, and the region is working to become a highland for reform and opening up in inland China [4] - The conference aims to promote resource sharing, talent exchange, joint research, and the transformation and industrialization of scientific achievements to contribute to the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" initiative [4]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Science and Technology of China is promoting international scientific and technological cooperation, having established partnerships with over 160 countries and regions, and signed 119 intergovernmental science and technology agreements [2][3] - The ministry is expanding channels for both governmental and private sector collaboration, encouraging joint efforts in areas such as climate change, clean energy, and health [2] - China is actively participating in global scientific governance, proposing initiatives like the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative and engaging in nearly 60 international large-scale scientific programs [3] Group 2 - The Ministry plans to continue implementing the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan, enhancing cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road to promote connectivity in the digital age [3] - There is a focus on building international research and innovation platforms, such as joint laboratories and international technology transfer centers, to facilitate global scientific collaboration [2] - The ministry aims to increase technological assistance to developing countries, contributing to global scientific progress for the benefit of all humanity [3]