"顶天立地"书写科技自立自强新答卷 2025年8月，江门中微子实验正式运行取数，成为国际上首个运行的超高精度和超大规模中微子专用大 科学装置。图为江门中微子实验站的中央探测器（资料图）。视觉中国供图 神舟飞船划破夜空，人形机器人冲上跑道，青年科学家在"破五唯"的评价新风中潜心探索，国际大科学 计划里响起中国倡议。 2025年的中国科技创新，既是"十四五"改革攻坚的答卷，更是面向"十五五"蓝图的展望。从星辰大海到 微观粒子，从制度破壁到人才奔涌，一幅以"自立自强"为底色的画卷正在展开。 今年11月，《国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划（2025-2027年）》印发，明确5方面22 项重点举措，推进商业航天高质量发展和高水平安全。其中明确，"鼓励商业航天布局航天产业链相应 环节""重点支持商业航天主体开发新技术、新产品，挖掘应用新场景"等。展望"十五五"，中国商业航 天全产业链正在逐渐形成，迎来自己的发展机遇。 2025年的中国航天，继续在星辰大海的征途上留下浓墨重彩的印记。 当前，我国载人航天工程已进入空间站应用与发展阶段。作为人类在太空仅有的两个空间站之一， 在"十四五"期间全面建成的中国空间站实现 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the second "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference is "Building an Innovation Road Together, Promoting Cooperative Development - Hand in Hand to Construct a 'Belt and Road' Science and Technology Innovation Community" [2] - The conference will feature 38 activities across five major areas, including policy alignment, cultural exchange, industrial innovation, international scientific programs, and technology poverty alleviation [2] - China has established science and technology cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, with 119 intergovernmental science and technology agreements and participation in over 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms [3] Group 2 - The Sichuan and Chongqing governments will launch the "Double Thousand" plan, which includes "Thousand Cooperation Projects" and "Thousand Young Scientist Exchange" initiatives to deepen collaboration with partner countries [4] - The first "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference was held in Chongqing, and the region is working to become a highland for reform and opening up in inland China [4] - The conference aims to promote resource sharing, talent exchange, joint research, and the transformation and industrialization of scientific achievements to contribute to the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" initiative [4]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Science and Technology of China is promoting international scientific and technological cooperation, having established partnerships with over 160 countries and regions, and signed 119 intergovernmental science and technology agreements [2][3] - The ministry is expanding channels for both governmental and private sector collaboration, encouraging joint efforts in areas such as climate change, clean energy, and health [2] - China is actively participating in global scientific governance, proposing initiatives like the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative and engaging in nearly 60 international large-scale scientific programs [3] Group 2 - The Ministry plans to continue implementing the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan, enhancing cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road to promote connectivity in the digital age [3] - There is a focus on building international research and innovation platforms, such as joint laboratories and international technology transfer centers, to facilitate global scientific collaboration [2] - The ministry aims to increase technological assistance to developing countries, contributing to global scientific progress for the benefit of all humanity [3]