Group 1: Economic Globalization and New Quality Productivity - Economic globalization is a requirement for the development of social productivity and technological progress, aligning with long-term human interests [1][2] - The current global landscape is marked by challenges such as rising protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, and unilateralism, which hinder the progress of economic globalization [2][7] - Strengthening international technological innovation cooperation is essential for developing new quality productivity [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation as Core Element - Technological innovation is the core element in developing new quality productivity, capable of generating new industries, models, and dynamics [3][4] - The globalization of technological innovation is becoming a significant feature of economic globalization and a powerful driver for addressing global challenges [3][4] Group 3: Digital Economy and Green Development - The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed the global economy, making the digital economy a key force in reshaping resource allocation and competition [4][5] - Green development is emerging as an important trend in economic globalization, with countries focusing on enhancing green technology innovation to address climate change [4][5] Group 4: International Competition and New Quality Productivity - The interplay of technological revolution and major power competition is reshaping global order, with high-tech sectors becoming the forefront of international competition [5][6] - New quality productivity is increasingly recognized as a primary source for enhancing a country's international competitiveness [5][6] Group 5: Challenges and Responses in Globalization - The rise of anti-globalization sentiments and fragmented trade rules pose new challenges to economic globalization [7][8] - Addressing these challenges requires innovation to optimize global production relations and promote an open world economy [8][9] Group 6: High-Level Opening and Institutional Reform - High-level opening is crucial for gathering global resources and enhancing the quality of trade and investment cooperation [12][13] - Institutional opening aims to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, facilitating industrial upgrades and structural adjustments [13][14] Group 7: Promoting New Quality Productivity - Expanding institutional opening can better meet innovation demands by optimizing the allocation of new production factors like technology and data [14][15] - Creating a favorable environment for the free flow of technology, capital, and talent is essential for accelerating the development of new quality productivity [14][15]

张宇燕 苏 剑 邵宇佳 经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果，符合人类长远利益。当前，我国正在 以科技创新加快发展新质生产力。在经济全球化深入发展的背景下，任何一个国家都不可能仅仅依靠自 身力量解决所有创新难题，加强科技创新离不开构建开放创新生态、促进国际科技创新合作。《习近平 经济文选》第一卷中的多篇著作都对构建开放创新生态、促进国际科技创新合作作出深刻论述。比如， 《加强科技供给，服务经济社会发展主战场》指出："要增强我们引领商品、资本、信息等全球流动的 能力，推动形成对外开放新格局，增强参与全球经济、金融、贸易规则制订的实力和能力，在更高水平 上开展国际经济和科技创新合作"；《深化对中长期经济社会发展重大问题的认识》指出："要坚持开放 创新，加强国际科技交流合作"；《中国式现代化要靠科技现代化作支撑》指出："科技进步是世界性、 时代性课题，唯有开放合作才是正道"；等等。习近平总书记的重要论述，为我们建设具有全球竞争力 的开放创新生态指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。 当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，经济全球化面临诸多挑战和困难。贸易保护主义抬头、国家安 全概念泛化、地缘政治冲突加剧 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology has released the 2025 Annual Third Batch of International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Project Guidelines, supporting approximately 21 projects with a total funding of 102 million RMB, requiring that at least 50% of co-authored papers be published in Chinese journals [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The 2025 Annual Third Batch of Projects establishes five guideline directions and supports cooperation with four countries [1][2]. - The total funding for the projects is estimated at 102 million RMB [1][2]. - Projects must ensure that at least 50% of the co-authored papers are published in Chinese scientific journals [1][2]. Group 2: Application Process - Application units must organize project submissions based on the research content outlined in the guidelines, covering all assessment indicators [3]. - Each project must have one recommended researcher as the project leader [3]. - The application process includes a formal submission through the National Science and Technology Management Information System [4][5]. Group 3: Eligibility Requirements - The leading and participating units must be registered research institutions, universities, or enterprises within mainland China [11]. - Project leaders must have a senior professional title or a doctoral degree, born on or after January 1, 1965, and commit at least six months of work to the project [14]. - Each project can only be submitted through one recommending unit, and multiple submissions are not allowed [13]. Group 4: Submission Timeline - The online submission period for project applications is from July 14, 2025, to August 21, 2025 [22]. - Recommending units must confirm recommended projects by August 27, 2025 [22].