Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum was held in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, focusing on desertification prevention and innovative solutions [1][2] - China has made significant efforts in combating land degradation, with over 10 million kilowatts of photovoltaic capacity established in the "Photovoltaic Great Wall" desertification control area, covering approximately 800,000 acres [2] - China's desertification prevention methods have gained international recognition, with successful implementations in countries like Mongolia and Saudi Arabia [2][3] Group 1 - The forum attracted over 260 representatives from various countries, discussing innovative models for desertification control, including photovoltaic technology and integrated watershed management [1] - The "board on power generation, board under sand control, and grass planting between boards" model in the photovoltaic desertification control base impressed attendees, showcasing effective land restoration techniques [1] - The use of advanced machinery, such as drones and grass grid laying machines, has significantly improved the efficiency of desert vegetation survival rates [1] Group 2 - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has become a vital platform for international cooperation and knowledge exchange in desertification control, demonstrating China's capability in land restoration [2] - China's "Three-North" project is recognized as a strong practice of international conventions on desertification and climate change, contributing valuable insights and solutions to global desertification challenges [3]

Core Insights - China's desertification and land degradation are continuously decreasing, with the "Three-North" project achieving over 20 million acres of comprehensive desertification management, leading the world in achieving zero growth in land degradation by 2030 [1][7]. Group 1: Desertification and Land Management - China's desertified land covers 25.7 million hectares, accounting for 27% of the national territory, primarily located in the northwest, northeast, and north China [4]. - The area of sandy land has been consistently decreasing, with an average reduction of 670,000 hectares per year, a significant change from an average annual expansion of 340,000 hectares at the end of the last century [4]. - The total soil erosion from China's eight major deserts and four major sandy areas has decreased by approximately 40% since 2000, with average vegetation coverage reaching 20.22%, an increase of 2.6% over the past decade [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Industry Development - The development of high-quality forage, economic forestry, medicinal herbs, and desert tourism in sandy areas has led to an annual production of 48 million tons of dry and fresh fruit, accounting for about one-quarter of the national total, with a total annual output value of 120 billion yuan [10]. - The "Three-North" project has transformed key management areas from "sand encroaching on people" to "green reclaiming sand," marking a historic shift in land management practices [7]. Group 3: International Cooperation - China actively fulfills its commitments under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, establishing cooperation centers with Arab, Mongolian, and Central Asian countries, and setting up desertification demonstration bases in Mongolia, Central Asia, and Africa [13].

Core Points - China's desertification and land degradation areas are continuously reducing, achieving a "double reduction" [1] - The "Three-North" project has completed comprehensive desertification management over 20 million acres, leading the world in achieving zero growth in land degradation [1] Group 1 - The area of desertified and sandy land in China is consistently decreasing [1] - The "Three-North" project has successfully managed over 2 million acres of desertification [1] - China has become the first country globally to achieve zero growth in land degradation [1]

Core Insights - China's desertification and land degradation are experiencing a "double reduction," with a historic shift from "desert advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and desert retreating" in key governance areas, achieving zero growth in land degradation ahead of global timelines [1] Group 1: Desertification and Land Management - The area of desertified land in China is 257 million hectares, accounting for 27% of the national territory, primarily located in the northwest, northeast, and north China [1] - The area of sandy land has been continuously reduced over four monitoring periods, shifting from an average annual expansion of 340,000 hectares at the end of the 20th century to a current average annual reduction of 670,000 hectares [1] Group 2: Environmental Improvements - The total soil erosion from China's eight major deserts and four sandy areas has decreased by approximately 40% since 2000, with average vegetation coverage reaching 20.22%, an increase of 2.6% compared to a decade ago [1] - The frequency of sandstorm events has decreased by 30% over the past ten years compared to the previous decade [1] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Goals - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the "Three-North" project has completed comprehensive desertification management over an area exceeding 2 million acres, with a goal of achieving zero growth in land degradation by 2030 [1] - The desert regions produce 48 million tons of dry and fresh fruit annually, accounting for about one-quarter of the national total, with an annual total output value of 120 billion yuan, where income from forestry and fruit in key areas constitutes over 50% of farmers' net income [1]