地震预警

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钻孔传感器技术助力提升地震预警能力
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-31 21:18
Group 1 - New Zealand and US researchers are utilizing borehole sensor technology to monitor "slow slip earthquakes" in the Hikurangi subduction zone, enhancing earthquake disaster prevention capabilities [1] - The next step involves publishing seismic sensor data from the Hikurangi subduction zone, which will facilitate a deeper analysis of the overall fault zone risk [1] - The research aims to expand understanding of key faults in the Pacific Ring of Fire, providing new insights for earthquake disaster prevention [1]
他们把20亿部手机连成网,“感知”地震
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-31 00:57
Core Viewpoint - Google has developed an innovative Android Earthquake Alerts (AEA) system that connects over 2 billion Android phones globally to create a vast earthquake monitoring network, successfully detecting earthquakes and sending early warnings to users in 98 countries [1][9][62]. Group 1: Technology and Functionality - The AEA system utilizes the accelerometers in Android smartphones to detect ground motion caused by seismic waves, sending data to Google's servers for analysis [12][13]. - From April 2021 to March 2024, the AEA system detected 11,231 suspected earthquake events, with 85% matching traditional earthquake catalogs [18]. - The system's initial magnitude estimation error has significantly improved, with the median absolute error decreasing from 0.50 to 0.25 [23]. Group 2: Alert Mechanism and User Experience - AEA sends alerts for earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 4.5 or higher, targeting areas expected to experience significant shaking [26][27]. - Two types of alerts are issued: "TakeAction" for immediate action and "BeAware" for caution, with the former designed to capture user attention effectively [29][32]. - Since its launch in August 2020, AEA has reached 2.5 billion people, with a tenfold increase in the number of users receiving alerts compared to 2019 [34][37]. Group 3: Performance and Comparisons - AEA's alert accuracy is comparable to traditional systems like ShakeAlert and JMA, with AEA having the lowest error rates and issuing more alerts [35][37]. - The system has successfully detected significant earthquakes, such as the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkey, providing timely alerts to millions of users [40][41]. Group 4: User Feedback and Trust - A survey indicated that 85% of users found the alerts "very helpful," with a majority expressing increased trust in the system [54][56]. - Only 0.1% of users opted out of receiving alerts, demonstrating high user acceptance and trust in the AEA system [57]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The AEA system represents a significant advancement in earthquake monitoring, leveraging consumer technology to provide timely alerts and improve public safety [58][63]. - Future developments may include enhanced data collection for better understanding of seismic hazards and improved emergency response capabilities [61][64].
日本鹿儿岛县近海频繁发生地震,半个月累计达1500次
news flash· 2025-07-06 07:57
Core Viewpoint - The Japan Meteorological Agency reported a significant increase in seismic activity near the Tokara Islands, with 1,500 felt earthquakes recorded from June 21 to July 6, raising concerns about potential strong earthquakes and geological hazards [1] Group 1: Seismic Activity - A total of 1,500 felt earthquakes occurred in the Tokara Islands region from June 21 to July 6 [1] - The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a warning for the possibility of a weak earthquake with a seismic intensity of 6 [1] - The agency highlighted the risk of building collapses and geological disasters in areas experiencing strong tremors [1] Group 2: Earthquake Intensity Scale - The Japan Meteorological Agency's earthquake intensity scale ranges from 0 to 7, categorized into 10 levels from weak to strong [1] - The scale includes levels such as 5 weak, 5 strong, 6 weak, and 6 strong [1]
我省持续完善防灾减灾体系 预判响应能力不断提升
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 23:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities in Jiangsu Province to support high-quality economic and social development and ensure the safety of people's lives and property [1] Group 1: Meteorological Disaster Prevention - Jiangsu has developed a distinctive meteorological disaster prevention mechanism, particularly in areas prone to strong convective weather, such as tornadoes [2] - The mechanism includes progressive meteorological monitoring and early warning systems, achieving high information sharing and efficient response coordination [2][3] - The accuracy of severe weather warnings in Xiangshui County has reached 80.3%, with an average lead time of 46.3 minutes for alerts [3] Group 2: Geological Disaster Prevention - Jiangsu has implemented a typical geological disaster meteorological risk warning model, which analyzes historical data and geological conditions to predict risks [4] - During a significant rainfall event, the model successfully predicted high geological disaster risks, leading to timely evacuations and preventing casualties [4][5] - The province is utilizing new technologies, such as Beidou and drones, to enhance geological disaster monitoring and response capabilities [5] Group 3: Earthquake Early Warning - Jiangsu has launched a "Jiangsu Earthquake Early Warning Information Service" via WeChat, providing critical seconds of warning before seismic waves arrive [6][7] - The average time for earthquake alerts has improved to 7.4 seconds, significantly reducing potential casualties [7] - The province is expanding its earthquake warning information dissemination channels, with nearly 300 service terminals deployed across various institutions [7]
腾讯微信、QQ双平台实现全国地震预警 可提前数秒至数十秒预警
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-05-12 17:22
Core Viewpoint - The launch of nationwide earthquake early warning services on QQ and WeChat aims to enhance public safety by providing timely alerts to users, leveraging Tencent's technology capabilities for effective disaster reduction [1][3]. Group 1: Service Launch and Features - On May 12, QQ officially launched its nationwide earthquake early warning function, complementing WeChat's existing service, allowing users to receive alerts across different platforms and operators [1]. - Users can subscribe to earthquake warning information by searching for specific terms in QQ and WeChat, enabling them to set their preferred alert regions and intensity levels [2]. Group 2: Technical Aspects and Impact - The earthquake early warning system relies on a dense network of observation stations to capture early seismic signals, allowing for rapid estimation of earthquake parameters and potential impacts [3]. - Research indicates that a 20-second early warning can reduce casualties by 63%, highlighting the importance of timely alerts for public safety and infrastructure protection [3].
地震怎么防?遇到怎么办?这场发布会详细解答
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-12 12:04
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of earthquake preparedness and response in China, highlighting the country's vulnerability to seismic activities and the need for public awareness and education on earthquake safety measures [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Earthquake Prediction and Warning - China experiences 33% of the world's continental earthquakes, with 57% of its population living in high-risk areas [1]. - Earthquake prediction involves estimating the time, location, and magnitude of potential earthquakes, while forecasting is the government’s formal announcement of these predictions [1]. - Earthquake warning systems provide alerts seconds to minutes before destructive seismic waves arrive, allowing for timely public notifications [1][2]. Group 2: Survival Strategies During Earthquakes - In the event of being trapped, individuals should create a safe space using sturdy furniture and conserve resources like food and water [2]. - Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial for survival, and individuals should signal for help using rhythmic sounds rather than shouting [2]. Group 3: Preparedness Measures - High-rise buildings in China adhere to strict seismic safety standards, reducing the likelihood of collapse during earthquakes [3]. - Residents are encouraged to conduct regular safety checks, eliminate hazards, and stock essential supplies like food, water, and first aid kits [3][4]. - Emergency shelters are being developed with specific service radii to ensure accessibility for all community members, including vulnerable groups [4]. Group 4: Ongoing Initiatives - The government is enhancing earthquake monitoring, risk assessments, and community preparedness through various initiatives [4]. - Public participation in emergency drills and awareness of evacuation routes is encouraged to improve overall readiness [4].
太突然!新款iPhone降价超千元?多方发声;吉利回应奇瑞高管“烂车”言论;月之暗面Kimi牵手小红书|大公司动态
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-12 11:24
Group 1: Apple - Apple is reportedly considering a price increase for the upcoming iPhone product series in the fall [3] - There are rumors of a price drop of over 1000 yuan for the new iPhone, with some retailers indicating a recent price reduction of 600 yuan for the iPhone 16 Pro (512GB) [2] Group 2: ByteDance - Reports of ByteDance veteran Chen Lin leaving to start a new venture have been denied by insiders, stating the information is false [4] Group 3: Xiaomi - Xiaomi explained the disappearance of the "LEICA" watermark on its camera models, stating it is in compliance with Leica's updated visual standards [5] Group 4: Huawei - Huawei has signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement with UBTECH Robotics, focusing on innovation in embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics [5] Group 5: Tencent - Tencent's WeChat and QQ platforms have launched nationwide earthquake warning features, enhancing disaster preparedness capabilities [7] Group 6: Meituan - Meituan has made a significant investment in the company Self-Variable Robot, which has completed a multi-hundred million yuan Series A financing round [8] Group 7: BYD - BYD has entered the Romanian market, planning to open over 30 sales points by the end of 2025, with initial products including several electric vehicle models [11] Group 8: Shanghai Pharmaceuticals - Shanghai Pharmaceuticals has received approval for the production of the chemical raw material drug Vilapig, with no other manufacturers currently producing it in China [16] Group 9: Ningde Times - Ningde Times is set to launch the largest IPO in Hong Kong this year, aiming to raise between 4 billion to 5 billion USD, with plans to issue 118 million shares [19] Group 10: CIFI Holdings - CIFI Holdings' CFO emphasized the importance of aligning domestic and international restructuring plans, suggesting that creditors consider debt-to-equity swaps [21] Group 11: Guizhou Moutai - Guizhou Moutai's management addressed inquiries about using celebrity endorsements for marketing, indicating no current plans for such strategies [23] Group 12: Zhangyue Technology - Zhangyue Technology reported that its short drama business has become the largest segment of its operations, with significant revenue growth in the first quarter [24]
地震预警如何发布?预测、预报、预警有何不同?一文读懂
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-12 05:11
Core Points - The theme of this year's National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day is "Everyone Talks About Safety, Everyone Knows Emergency - Identifying Hidden Disaster Hazards Around Us" [1] - China is one of the countries with the most severe earthquake activity and disasters globally, with 7% of the world's land experiencing 33% of the continental earthquakes [1] - Approximately 57% of the population, 51% of cities, and 58% of land in China are located in high-risk earthquake zones [1] - The capacity for earthquake disaster risk identification and prevention has been continuously improved in recent years [1] Earthquake Warning System - When an earthquake with a predicted magnitude greater than 4 or an intensity higher than 5 occurs, warning information will be disseminated through various channels such as warning terminals, mobile messages, TV pop-ups, and emergency broadcasts [3] - Earthquake warnings will use a color-coded system to differentiate the severity of the earthquake, with red, orange, yellow, and blue indicating levels from strong to weak [5] - Warnings are specifically targeted to areas that may experience damage or strong tremors, rather than being sent indiscriminately across the country [5] Distinction Between Prediction, Forecast, and Warning - It is important to note that receiving an earthquake warning indicates that an earthquake has already occurred, and there is a distinction between prediction, forecast, and warning based on timing [7] - Earthquake prediction is a scientific research activity, while earthquake forecasting is a government action that follows specific procedures [7] - Earthquake warnings are issued after an earthquake has occurred to alert the public to take emergency measures [7]
地震时躲还是跑?XR模拟不同震级危害程度 一文get避险指南→
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-12 01:58
Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of self-rescue and mutual rescue skills to mitigate disaster losses during emergencies [1] Group 1: Earthquake Awareness - Approximately 5 million earthquakes occur on Earth each year, with dozens happening every minute, yet most go unnoticed [3] - Earthquakes below 3 magnitude are generally imperceptible and do not impact daily life [5] - Earthquakes between 3 and 4.5 magnitude can be felt but typically do not cause structural damage [5] Group 2: Response to Earthquakes - For earthquakes above 4.5 magnitude, individuals should seek shelter and be cautious of falling objects [7][8] - In high-rise buildings, it is advised to find a sturdy corner and avoid windows and hanging lights during an earthquake [12] - Those in low-rise buildings should evacuate immediately to open areas [16] Group 3: Severe Earthquake Preparedness - Earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above can cause significant destruction, and individuals should stay away from large structures [18] - It is crucial to monitor earthquake warning information to minimize damage and enhance safety [18]
缅甸7.9级大地震,一场“早被预料”的灾难
虎嗅APP· 2025-03-29 09:59
Group 1 - The earthquake in Myanmar on March 28 registered a magnitude of 7.9, causing significant casualties and damage, with reports indicating at least 694 deaths and 1,670 injuries as of March 29 [3][11]. - The earthquake's epicenter was located southwest of Mandalay, a major city in Myanmar with a population of at least 1.7 million, making it a critical area for economic and cultural activities [4][11]. - The geological context of the earthquake is linked to the Sagaing Fault, which is one of the most active fault lines globally, having experienced multiple significant earthquakes since 1906 [14][21]. Group 2 - The earthquake's magnitude of 7.9 indicates a release of energy approximately 30 times greater than a magnitude 6.9 earthquake, with a shallow depth of 30 kilometers reported by the China Earthquake Networks Center [6][11]. - The impact of the earthquake extended to neighboring regions, with significant effects felt in Yunnan, China, where buildings collapsed and injuries were reported [11][12]. - The prediction of such earthquakes is challenging; while the potential for seismic activity in the Sagaing Fault was recognized, precise forecasting remains elusive due to limited understanding of underground structures [18][21]. Group 3 - Earthquake warnings utilize the difference in speed between primary (P) waves and secondary (S) waves to alert individuals before the more damaging waves arrive, potentially reducing casualties significantly [27][28]. - Preparedness measures, such as creating emergency plans and conducting drills, are essential for minimizing panic and ensuring safety during an earthquake [30][33]. - In the event of an earthquake, immediate actions include seeking shelter under sturdy furniture and avoiding areas where falling debris may pose a risk [36][39].