据悉，"十四五"期间，全国多所学校常态化开展疏散演练，地震科普进校园活动持续开展。以云南省为 例，"十四五"期间云南共有6368所学校参与"地震科普 携手同行"主题活动，发放地震科普图书25.4万余 册，培养7842名防震减灾科学传播师，开展校园防震减灾科普讲座和应急疏散演练近1.7万场。云南省 地震局相关负责人介绍，全省目前部署地震专用预警发布终端2.1万余套，实现1.43万余所中小学全覆 盖。（记者黄韬铭） 中国地震局局长王昆介绍，"十四五"时期，国家层面发布《防震减灾基本知识与技能大纲》，推出院士 系列等优秀科普作品100余部。此外，我国已建成全球最大规模地震预警系统，秒级预警覆盖重点危险 地区90%以上。 记者从中国地震局获悉，"十四五"时期，公众参与地震相关科普活动年均超过1.5亿人次。相关部门开 展的"地震科普 携手同行"主题活动覆盖中小学3万余所，防震避险能力不断增强。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone is a significant geological feature in East Asia, known for its historical seismic activity and ongoing monitoring efforts to ensure public safety and disaster preparedness [1][4]. Group 1: Monitoring and Measurement - The Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone extends over 2400 kilometers, with a history of significant earthquakes, including the 8.5 magnitude earthquake in 1668 [1]. - The Anqiu Earthquake Monitoring Station, established in 1969, plays a crucial role in monitoring the fault zone, utilizing advanced equipment such as superconducting gravimeters and strong motion accelerometers [4][5]. - The station has conducted cross-fault leveling measurements since 1991, with monthly assessments at nine sites and six fixed-point measurements at the fault [4]. Group 2: Earthquake Early Warning - The Anqiu Earthquake Monitoring Station is equipped with a comprehensive earthquake early warning system, capable of issuing alerts within 5-30 seconds after an earthquake occurs [5]. - The national earthquake early warning project, initiated in 2018, has established 15,899 observation stations and three national warning centers, enhancing the monitoring and response capabilities [5]. - The system provides critical information such as the time of occurrence, epicenter location, and magnitude within 1-2 minutes, and generates intensity distribution maps within 2-5 minutes [5]. Group 3: Public Education and Community Engagement - The Anqiu Earthquake Monitoring Station serves as a national disaster prevention and reduction education base, having hosted over 100,000 visitors for educational activities [6]. - The station actively engages with local communities and enterprises to provide services such as fault location assessments and disaster loss evaluations [6]. - Educational initiatives include hands-on experiences for students, such as VR simulations of earthquakes and emergency preparedness training [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing efforts of the monitoring station reflect a commitment to public safety and economic development, with staff dedicated to capturing seismic activity and enhancing community resilience [7].

Core Insights - Earthquakes pose a significant threat to human life and property, with China being one of the most earthquake-prone countries globally, experiencing 33% of the world's continental earthquakes on just 7% of its land area [1] Group 1: Earthquake Characteristics - Earthquakes occur millions of times annually worldwide, with China having a high concentration of seismic activity, affecting approximately 57% of the population and 51% of cities in high-risk areas [1] - The magnitude of an earthquake indicates the energy released, while intensity reflects the impact on the surface; shallow earthquakes (depth < 60 km) are more destructive than deeper ones [1] Group 2: Emergency Response - Alerts will be issued through various channels when an earthquake of magnitude greater than 4 or intensity greater than 5 is anticipated, advising the public to take cover [3] - In case of being trapped under debris, individuals should create a safe space using available materials and signal for help without wasting energy [4] Group 3: Preparedness Measures - Establishing good disaster preparedness habits is crucial, including identifying safety hazards at home, preparing emergency kits, and learning first aid skills [5] - The government plans to enhance earthquake disaster risk management by improving infrastructure resilience and preparing for extreme conditions [6]

今年5月12日是我国第17个"防灾减灾日"，主题是"人人讲安全、个个会应急——排查身边灾害隐患"。为更好普及防震减灾知识，5月10日，山东省地震局在 省防震减灾科技园举办了防灾减灾开放日活动。 在活动现场，举办了2025年山东省大学生防震减灾诗文朗诵大赛启动仪式，展播省防震减灾科普讲解大赛优秀作品。此次开放日活动共设置参展项目60余 个，全面普及防震减灾基本知识，展示地震监测预报预警、震害防御、地震应急救援、紧急医疗救治、云梯消防救援等内容。在省防震减灾科普馆，社会公 众参观地球及地震相关知识展示，观看防震减灾4D影片，参与知识答题互动，学习和体验地震紧急避险相关知识和技能。在地震速报预警中心，学习地震 监测、地震预警原理和地震速报信息处理等知识。深入地震监测山洞、地震流动监测车、地震监测仪器馆，了解地震监测的各种手段方法，见证地震监测仪 器的发展历程。登上地震应急指挥车，了解地震应急响应时的"临时指挥部"。登上"地震斜楼"，体验地震带来的眩晕感，了解震后特殊情况下救援工作的困 难。在应急救援展示区，观看专业应急救援队员的搜救训练科目展示和高空绳索升降演练，亲自体验各种应急救援装备操作，学习紧急医疗救护知识， ...