今天（10月11日）上午10时，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题发布会。我国"十四五"时 期，住房城乡建设有哪些高质量发展成就？一组数据带你看。 全国累计改造城镇老旧小区24万多个 全国累计销售新建商品住宅面积约50亿平方米 "十四五"时期，人民群众住房条件进一步改善。全国累计销售新建商品住宅面积约50亿平方米；建设筹 集各类保障性住房和城中村、城市危旧房改造等安置住房1100多万套（间）、惠及3000多万群众。 全国白名单项目贷款审批金额已超7万亿元 据介绍，目前全国白名单项目贷款的审批金额已经超过了7万亿元，有力保障了商品房项目建设交付。 全国750多万套已售难交付的住房实现交付 "十四五"期间，在司法处置中把维护购房人合法权益放在首要位置，对违法违规、损害群众利益的企 业，坚决查处，不让其"金蝉脱壳"、蒙混过关。截至目前，全国750多万套已售难交付的住房实现交 付，有力维护了广大购房人的合法权益。 这些地方已全面开展城市体检工作 据介绍，经过近几年的实践探索，"先体检、后更新""无体检、不更新"已经越来越成为大家的共识。目 前，全国297个地级以上城市和150多个县级市已经全面开展了城市体 ...

10月11日，国务院新闻办公室在北京举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，住房城乡建 设部部长倪虹、住房城乡建设部副部长董建国、住房城乡建设部副部长秦海翔、住房城乡建设部副部长 李晓龙介绍"十四五"时期住房城乡建设高质量发展成就，并答记者问。 "十四五"期间住房城乡建设领域改革进一步深化 住房城乡建设部部长倪虹在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四 五"期间，深化住房和房地产领域的改革，加快构建房地产发展的新模式，完善住房供应体系，改革完 善房地产的开发、融资、销售等基础性的制度，建立人房钱要素联动的新机制。深化城市建设领域的改 革，健全城市体检和城市更新一体化推进的新机制，建立城市建设运营投融资的新体系，构建城市高效 治理的新模式，努力形成适应城市高质量发展的政策制度和法规的体系。深化建筑领域的改革，强化标 准引领科技赋能，加快新一代信息技术与建筑业的深度融合，推进自主可控，建筑信息模型技术，全领 域全过程的应用，培育全产业链融合一体的智能建造的产业新集群，大力发展现代化的建筑产业。 住房城乡建设部副部长秦海翔：目前297个地级以上城市和150多个县级市全面 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of conducting regular "health check-ups" for cities, akin to medical check-ups for individuals, to identify and address urban issues proactively [1] Group 1: Urban Health Check-Up Concept - The concept of "health check-ups" for cities has gained consensus, with a focus on identifying problems before they escalate [1] - Zhangjiagang has a history of implementing urban health assessments, which have provided valuable experience for current initiatives [1] Group 2: Implementation of Health Check-Ups - The city has established a specialized team led by the housing and urban-rural development department to carry out urban health assessments [2] - The assessments cover a wide range of urban elements, including residential areas, public transportation, and municipal infrastructure [2][3] Group 3: Categories of Health Check-Ups - Zhangjiagang categorizes health assessments into four types: comprehensive, specialized, key unit, and grid assessments, allowing for targeted evaluations [4][5] - Each category has specific indicators and methodologies tailored to the unique needs of the urban environment [5] Group 4: Feedback and Improvement Mechanism - A closed-loop management mechanism has been established to ensure that identified issues are reported, addressed, and monitored for improvement [6] - Monthly progress reports are generated to track both identified problems and the status of rectifications [6] Group 5: Community Engagement and Results - The health check-up process has led to tangible improvements in urban infrastructure, such as the repair of roads and enhancement of public facilities [7] - Community involvement has been crucial, with local residents and organizations participating in the identification and resolution of urban issues [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban health checks, likening cities to individuals that require regular assessments to identify and address issues affecting their competitiveness and sustainability [4][5]. Group 1: Urban Health Check Implementation - Urban health checks are essential for identifying key issues within cities, including housing, community facilities, and urban infrastructure [5][6]. - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated a comprehensive urban health check across cities, aiming to enhance the breadth and depth of these assessments [4][6]. - A structured mechanism involving city governments, relevant departments, and third-party professionals is established to conduct these health checks [6][9]. Group 2: Indicators and Assessment Criteria - The health check framework includes 61 basic indicators across four dimensions: housing, communities, streets, and urban areas [5][7]. - Local governments are encouraged to customize the basic indicator system with unique local indicators to address specific urban challenges [7][12]. Group 3: Community Involvement - Citizens are actively engaged in the urban health check process, providing valuable insights and feedback on local issues [8][10]. - Various methods, such as surveys and community meetings, are employed to gather public opinions and suggestions for urban improvements [9][10]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The integration of advanced technologies like big data, cloud computing, and AI significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of urban health checks [11][12]. - Cities are developing digital platforms to consolidate data from various sources, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of urban conditions [11][12]. Group 5: Future Directions and Goals - The urban health check initiative aims to create a closed-loop mechanism for identifying problems, implementing solutions, and evaluating outcomes [4][7]. - Cities are expected to allocate substantial investments for urban development projects based on the findings from health checks, with East Dongying planning 191 billion yuan for 52 key projects by 2025 [9].

Core Viewpoint - The new urban health assessment guidelines aim to enhance urban planning and policy implementation, ensuring sustainable urban development and improving residents' quality of life [1][2][3] Group 1: Urban Health Assessment Guidelines - The updated guidelines include 110 indicators for evaluating urban planning, optimizing analysis requirements for different scales and fields [1] - The integration of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and AI will significantly improve the efficiency and intelligence of urban health assessments [2] - The assessment process is designed to create a feedback loop between planning and evaluation, facilitating a more scientific approach to urban development [3] Group 2: Case Studies and Implementation - In Shenzhen, urban health assessments identified ecological fragmentation due to road construction, leading to the creation of wildlife corridors to enhance biodiversity [1] - Xiamen's assessment revealed that the per capita sports facility area was below provincial and national averages, prompting collaborative efforts to improve local sports infrastructure [2] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of a "15-minute community life circle," focusing on enhancing public amenities and optimizing urban layouts to improve residents' living conditions [3] Group 3: Broader Implications - The urban health assessment reflects a shift in urban governance, viewing cities as dynamic entities rather than static spaces [3] - The approach aims to support China's modernization efforts by fostering vibrant, interconnected urban environments that enhance residents' happiness and well-being [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in urban infrastructure improvements in Shaanxi Province, particularly in underground pipeline renovations and urban drainage systems [1][2][4] Group 1: Urban Infrastructure Improvements - Since the initiation of the urban renewal action in 2020, over 10,600 kilometers of old pipelines have been updated, with an 81% reduction in urban flooding points [2] - The new rainwater and sewage separation systems are expected to reduce the load on sewage treatment plants by over 30% [1][2] - The city of Xian has implemented night construction and dynamic barriers to minimize disruption during road renovations, enhancing traffic flow significantly [3] Group 2: Specific Projects and Outcomes - In Yulin City, 279 residential areas have undergone rainwater and sewage separation improvements, effectively addressing flooding issues [4] - The ecological corridor along Yuxi River has been enhanced using permeable paving and other sponge city technologies, ensuring no water accumulation during heavy rains [4] - Yulin's urban functionality has improved, with resident satisfaction rising to 92% following comprehensive urban assessments and targeted interventions [5] Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - Shaanxi Province is planning a new round of county-level construction actions, focusing on drainage and sewage separation, with 862 projects scheduled for implementation by 2025 [5] - The province aims to upgrade urban utilities, including gas, water, sewage, and heating systems, while enhancing urban resilience through real-time monitoring and dynamic alerts [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of two key documents regarding urban renewal and urban health assessments signifies a strategic push towards high-quality urban development in China, addressing urban issues and promoting economic growth through infrastructure upgrades and community improvements [1][5][15] Urban Renewal Definition - Urban renewal is likened to renovating an old house, involving upgrades to aging infrastructure and community facilities, such as the installation of elevators in old residential buildings and the modernization of drainage systems [3][5] - The integration of urban health assessments with urban renewal efforts is emphasized as a foundational step to identify and address urban issues effectively [3][5] Benefits of Urban Renewal - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67%, with 940 million people living in urban areas, highlighting the need for improved living conditions through urban renewal [5][6] - Urban infrastructure investments, particularly in urban pipeline construction, have seen direct investments exceeding 500 billion yuan, stimulating an additional 800 billion yuan in related investments, thus playing a crucial role in economic stability [5][15] Key Tasks and Focus Areas - The newly released policy outlines eight key tasks aimed at addressing urban development challenges, including ecological restoration, public service enhancement, and economic vitality stimulation [6][8] - Specific focus areas include the renovation of old residential areas and underground pipeline systems, with a cumulative total of 280,000 old residential units being renovated from 2019 to 2024, benefiting 48 million households [6][12] Community Development - The policy promotes the construction of complete communities, emphasizing the need for improved public service facilities to enhance residents' quality of life [8][11] - The transformation of old neighborhoods and industrial sites into vibrant community spaces is highlighted, with examples of successful projects that integrate modern amenities while preserving historical elements [11][14] Funding and Investment Mechanisms - The central government has allocated over 470 billion yuan since the 14th Five-Year Plan to support urban infrastructure projects, with plans for diversified funding mechanisms to ensure sustainable urban renewal [15] - The establishment of a multi-level funding system is crucial for the success of urban renewal projects, encouraging participation from various stakeholders [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the importance of urban health checks to identify urgent issues faced by the public and to enhance urban competitiveness and sustainability [1] Group 1 - Urban health checks are being conducted nationwide in cities at the prefecture level and above, focusing on identifying pressing problems and weaknesses [1] - The next steps involve expanding the scope and depth of urban health checks and better utilizing the results to establish a closed-loop mechanism for problem identification, resolution, evaluation, and enhancement [1] - The findings from urban health checks will serve as key priorities for urban renewal efforts [1]

Core Viewpoint - The central government emphasizes the continuous promotion of urban renewal as a strategic deployment to enhance urban high-quality development, modernize in a Chinese context, and meet the people's needs for a better life [1] Group 1: Urban Renewal Objectives - Urban renewal aims to optimize urban structure, improve functions, preserve cultural heritage, and enhance living quality, covering economic, social, and environmental aspects [1] - Urban health checks are essential for identifying issues in urban living environments and planning effective urban renewal strategies [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The urban health check and urban renewal should be viewed as an integrated process, requiring coordination in resource allocation and work cycles [2] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has outlined a framework for urban health checks across four dimensions: housing, community, street, and city, with 60 specific indicators to guide the process [2] Group 3: Adaptive Approaches - Urban health checks and renewal must be tailored to local conditions and adjusted dynamically based on regional differences and development stages [2] - The urban health check framework is designed to be flexible, allowing for the addition or modification of indicators as needed [2] Group 4: Technological Integration - The use of advanced information technology and big data analysis is crucial for identifying potential urban issues and supporting governance decisions [3] - Establishing an urban health check information platform will facilitate ongoing analysis, monitoring, and evaluation of urban renewal efforts [3]