沈开艳 路嘉煜 城市是现代化建设的重要载体。习近平总书记指出："坚持人民城市人民建、人民城市为人民，提高城 市规划、建设、治理水平，加快转变超大特大城市发展方式，实施城市更新行动，加强城市基础设施建 设，打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市。"今年7月召开的中央城市工作会议明确了当前和今后一个时期城市工 作的总体要求，提出"转变城市发展动力，更加注重特色发展"等重要原则。这为我们推动现代化人民城 市建设提供了根本遵循。我们要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神，因地制宜、着眼长远，通过 精准定位特色优势、系统转换发展动力，推动城市发展从"拼规模"转向"拼内涵"、从"重速度"转向"重 质量"，走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子。 城市发展就像一场"马拉松"，是一个持续向前、分阶段推进的过程。当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期 转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段。传统城市发展动力 日渐式微，粗放外延式的发展模式难以为继。同时，过去依靠投资拉动的增长路径带来"千城一面"、产 业趋同等现象，容易导致资源分散，制约地区整体发展水平和潜力。 站在我国城市发展重要转折的历史方位上，转变城市发展动力、更加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of transforming urban development dynamics and focusing on distinctive development to achieve sustainable urban modernization in China [1][2][5]. Group 1: Urban Development Dynamics - Urban development is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, shifting from large-scale expansion to quality enhancement of existing resources [1][2]. - Traditional development models are becoming less effective, leading to homogenization and resource dispersion, which restricts overall regional development [1][2]. Group 2: Emphasis on Distinctive Development - Distinctive development is crucial for sustainable urban growth, requiring cities to leverage local resources and characteristics to foster innovation and competitive advantages [2][3]. - Different cities should focus on their unique strengths, such as cultural heritage, industrial clusters, or ecological resources, to create tailored development strategies [3][4]. Group 3: Practical Examples and Strategies - Successful examples include revitalizing industrial heritage and enhancing urban environments, as seen in Shanghai's transformation of the Huangpu River waterfront [4]. - Cities are encouraged to utilize cultural resources and digital technologies to drive economic growth and improve governance, as demonstrated by initiatives in Zhejiang [4][5]. Group 4: Policy Support and Implementation - A robust policy framework is necessary to support distinctive urban development, including market-oriented land reforms and diversified financing for urban renewal projects [5]. - The establishment of a city-specific database and a precise governance mechanism is essential to avoid homogenization and ensure effective implementation of development strategies [5].