沈开艳 路嘉煜 城市是现代化建设的重要载体。习近平总书记指出："坚持人民城市人民建、人民城市为人民，提高城 市规划、建设、治理水平，加快转变超大特大城市发展方式，实施城市更新行动，加强城市基础设施建 设，打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市。"今年7月召开的中央城市工作会议明确了当前和今后一个时期城市工 作的总体要求，提出"转变城市发展动力，更加注重特色发展"等重要原则。这为我们推动现代化人民城 市建设提供了根本遵循。我们要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神，因地制宜、着眼长远，通过 精准定位特色优势、系统转换发展动力，推动城市发展从"拼规模"转向"拼内涵"、从"重速度"转向"重 质量"，走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子。 城市发展就像一场"马拉松"，是一个持续向前、分阶段推进的过程。当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期 转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段。传统城市发展动力 日渐式微，粗放外延式的发展模式难以为继。同时，过去依靠投资拉动的增长路径带来"千城一面"、产 业趋同等现象，容易导致资源分散，制约地区整体发展水平和潜力。 站在我国城市发展重要转折的历史方位上，转变城市发展动力、更加 ...

Group 1 - The conference focused on promoting high-quality development in urban and real estate sectors, attracting nearly 400 participants from various fields [1] - Tsinghua University emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in urban, housing, and real estate issues for sustainable economic and social development [1] - The current state of the Chinese real estate market is characterized by deep adjustments, industrial transformation, and institutional optimization, highlighting the need to understand the interactions between real estate and various socio-economic factors [1] Group 2 - The director of the MIT Real Estate Center pointed out that the housing market's ability to identify and capitalize on climate risks is a key challenge for sustainable urban development globally [2] - The conference included four roundtable discussions on topics such as international real estate market experiences, AI in real estate transformation, C-REITs, and urban renewal for high-quality development [2] - A total of 34 specialized seminars and a doctoral forum were held, facilitating effective communication and interaction among academia, industry, and government [2]

Core Points - The Malaysian government has launched the "2040 Kuala Lumpur Local Blueprint" aimed at transforming Kuala Lumpur into an "equitable and inclusive green city" [1] - The Blueprint includes approximately 190 specific initiatives focusing on urban sustainable development, described by local media as a crucial guide for the city's development over the next 15 years [1] Urban Development Principles - The Blueprint outlines 12 development principles, emphasizing land suitability, infrastructure capacity, and the coordination of public utilities and the environment [1] - A key focus is on developing a more convenient public transportation system, with plans for an efficient, low-carbon public transport network allowing residents to access public transport within a 400-meter walking distance [1] - The goal is for 70% of Kuala Lumpur's population to use public transport in their daily lives by 2040 [1] Housing and Land Management - The Blueprint addresses the needs of low- and middle-income populations by planning to build 305,000 affordable housing units and renovate old residential areas by 2040 [1] - Sustainable land management practices will be implemented, including the revitalization of old districts, preservation of historical buildings, and enhanced suburban development, with 139 areas identified for redevelopment [1] Open Space and Community Health - The Blueprint sets a target of at least 20 square meters of urban open space per person, requiring over 4,700 hectares of green space [2] - A 254-kilometer green corridor network will connect various community parks, promoting a healthy and active lifestyle among residents [2] Demographic Considerations - The urban planning will increasingly focus on the welfare and basic service provision for both the elderly and youth populations, addressing the needs for elder care, healthcare, accessible public facilities, and improved education [2] Climate Resilience - To tackle environmental challenges, the Kuala Lumpur government plans to enhance resilience against climate change through climate adaptation plans, disaster management, renewable energy promotion, integrated waste management, and the construction of high-efficiency buildings [2] - The aim is to develop Kuala Lumpur into a climate-smart and low-carbon city by 2040 [2] Vision for the Future - The Mayor of Kuala Lumpur, Mahmudah Muhd Sharif, stated that the Blueprint is designed to address current urban development issues and ensure the city can cope with challenges such as traffic congestion, insufficient greenery, and inadequate public facilities [2] - The Blueprint is envisioned as an action plan to make Kuala Lumpur a livable and trustworthy investment destination, aiming for the development of an "inclusive city" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that cities fundamentally belong to the people, and the driving force behind urban development lies in the capacity for sustainable development [1] Group 1: Urban Development - Urban conditions vary significantly across different regions, with disparities in resource endowments, geographical environments, development levels, and foundational conditions [1] - Effective urban management must be grounded in local realities, leveraging unique resource endowments to enhance technological and cultural empowerment [1] - The goal is to build core competitiveness and achieve differentiated development, avoiding homogeneous competition to strengthen internal development momentum and shape competitive advantages [1]

Group 1 - Brazil's Northeast region is becoming a key area for energy transition, driven by renewable energy resources, with significant investments from Chinese companies like State Power Investment Corporation, China General Nuclear Power Group, and others [1] - The region has seen a rapid increase in installed renewable energy capacity, with 99.75% of energy in Piauí state being renewable [1] - The Brazilian National Economic and Social Development Bank is studying China's "sponge city" concept to enhance urban resilience against extreme climate events [1] Group 2 - China General Nuclear Power Group has been active in the Brazilian energy market for six years, planning to build a multi-energy complementary base in Piauí with over 1,400 MW capacity and an investment exceeding 3 billion Brazilian Reais (approximately 540 million USD) [2] - The establishment of a Sino-Brazil Clean Energy Innovation Center is planned to deepen cooperation in research and development, energy storage, and other areas [2] - The development of clean energy is viewed as a crucial opportunity for economic and social improvement in Brazil's Northeast region, enhancing the quality of life for residents [2]

Group 1 - The Re:Think 2025 Sustainable Creative Week, themed "Creativity Leading a Sustainable Future," is hosted by UNDP with support from UNESCO and FAO, gathering global leaders in creative industries, urban planning experts, and technology innovators to discuss how the creative industry can empower urban IP development, drive economic growth, and enhance well-being [3][5] - The second phase of the UNDP Sustainable Development Innovation Demonstration Project was officially launched, aiming to enhance Chengdu High-tech Zone's innovation capabilities and deepen local implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from 2025 to 2029 [4][11] - The event serves as a significant international exchange platform in Southwest China, supporting Chengdu High-tech Zone's innovation-driven development strategy and showcasing the potential of the creative economy in promoting urban sustainable development [5][11] Group 2 - The World Food Forum (China) Chengdu Project Office was inaugurated, focusing on three core areas: global youth action, promoting technological innovation, and investment initiatives to mobilize youth and drive agricultural transformation towards achieving SDGs [7] - A series of pre-event activities ignited a "creative sustainability" wave in Chengdu, including a light show and a sustainable creative night market, enhancing the city's innovative atmosphere [8][10] - The event week will focus on "innovation practice" and "industry empowerment," featuring training sessions for Chinese enterprises on UN procurement strategies, aiming to build a platform for understanding sustainable international public procurement [10][11] Group 3 - The Re:Think 2025 event is seen as a benchmark for the UNDP Sustainable Development Innovation Demonstration Project, which has already established a consulting committee, completed nine research reports, and conducted over 50 training sessions, impacting more than 2,400 global enterprises and over 1,000 Chengdu High-tech Zone companies [11][13] - The Chengdu High-tech Zone aims to leverage the Re:Think event as a window to showcase its international image and foster collaboration for sustainable development at both local and global levels [13]

Core Viewpoint - The N11 road project in Abuja, Nigeria, constructed by China Overseas Nigeria Limited, has officially opened, marking the fourth project completed by the company in two weeks, showcasing its efficiency and commitment to infrastructure development in Nigeria [1][3][5]. Group 1: Project Significance - The N11 road serves as a critical infrastructure project that enhances connectivity among multiple communities, significantly improving regional transportation convenience and stimulating economic activity along the route [3][5]. - The project is expected to elevate land values in the surrounding areas, allowing local residents to directly benefit from the development, thus embodying the principle of "infrastructure benefiting the people" [5][6]. Group 2: Project Details - The N11 road spans 3 kilometers and connects key areas such as Mabushi and Katampe, including supporting infrastructure, and is vital for establishing Abuja's urban transportation hub [8]. - The project has alleviated long-standing traffic pressures in densely populated areas, positioning it as a strong engine for regional economic development and enhancing the city's overall image [8]. Group 3: Company Performance - China Overseas Nigeria Limited's project team adhered to strict quality standards and technical expertise, completing the project four months ahead of schedule, aligning with the Nigerian government's urban infrastructure development goals [6][7]. - The project incorporates solar-powered intelligent lighting systems, promoting safety and reducing municipal energy consumption, thus exemplifying a commitment to "green infrastructure" and sustainable urban development [6].

Group 1 - The first China-Germany City Summit was held in Frankfurt, Germany, with over 100 government officials and business representatives from more than 20 cities participating to discuss friendly city cooperation and sustainable urban development [1][2] - Since 1982, 105 pairs of friendly provincial and city relationships have been established between China and Germany, with increased local exchanges contributing to the development of bilateral relations [1] - The summit provided a platform for cities to learn and collaborate, focusing on practical exchanges in low-carbon and climate-adaptive development and innovation [1] Group 2 - The summit reflects a strong willingness to enhance urban cooperation, showcasing the vitality and efficiency of China-Germany city collaboration [2] - Recent high-frequency and high-quality exchanges between local governments illustrate the mutual benefits and strong cooperation demand at the local level [2] - The summit was co-hosted by the German International Cooperation Agency, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and the Chinese Consulate General in Frankfurt [3]

Core Insights - The event focused on "Digital Technology: Accelerating Local Implementation of Global Agendas" and gathered over 80 representatives from 11 countries, 19 cities, and 5 international organizations to explore sustainable urban development [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 International Urban Innovation Leadership Exchange Workshop took place in Guangzhou, lasting four days and organized by the World Association of Major Metropolises [1] - The closing ceremony featured speeches from key figures, including representatives from the Guangzhou International Urban Innovation Research Association and the World Association of Major Metropolises [1][2] Group 2: Key Themes and Discussions - Participants discussed various topics such as urban transportation, community governance, cultural heritage protection, and smart city services, proposing actionable localized strategies [1][3] - The workshop aimed to foster cross-national cooperation and share innovative solutions to urban challenges, linking Guangzhou's practices with global urban innovation [3] Group 3: Outcomes and Future Directions - The event was seen as a platform for cities to exchange governance innovations and inspire local implementations of sustainable development goals [2] - The "Guangzhou experience" was highlighted as a successful example of combining local innovation with global dialogue to enhance urban governance and international collaboration [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Beijing-Hangzhou Dialogue focuses on "Empowering Cultural Heritage Transmission and Urban Sustainable Development through Technology" [1][3] - The event highlights the role of technology in preserving and utilizing the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, contributing to urban sustainable development [1][3] - The Beijing-Tongzhou District is committed to annual progress in cultural tourism and technological innovation, aiming to enhance the development of the Beijing sub-center [3] Group 2 - The Tongzhou Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Scenic Area has successfully applied for a national 5A-level tourist attraction by creating a digital, networked, and intelligent experience space [3] - Hangzhou's cultural heritage protection and utilization methods are innovating with the development of AI and big data technologies [3][4] - The upgraded Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou received 1.235 million visitors in 2024, a 73% increase year-on-year, showcasing the impact of technology on cultural tourism [3] Group 3 - The "Beijing Memory" team from Renmin University has explored offline cultural dissemination after finding limited online traffic for the Grand Canal knowledge [4] - The event is part of the ongoing efforts to promote the cultural belt of the Grand Canal and to connect it with global audiences [4]