Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, guiding urban construction towards high-quality development and improved living conditions for citizens [1][2][7]. Group 1: Urban Development and Ecological Integration - Urban construction must prioritize the "Two Mountains" theory, integrating ecological priorities and green development throughout planning, construction, and governance processes [1][2]. - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing resources necessitates a focus on ecological protection alongside urban growth [2][3]. Group 2: Green Transformation and Economic Growth - A green low-carbon transformation is essential for urban development, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic growth can mutually reinforce each other [3][4]. - The promotion of green industries and the application of renewable energy in urban infrastructure are key strategies for generating new economic growth points [3][4]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Technological Support - Establishing a modern governance system for urban ecological environments is crucial, requiring a comprehensive approach and the integration of technology [4][5]. - The use of big data, AI, and IoT in urban governance enhances resilience and efficiency in managing urban infrastructure and public safety [4][5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Active participation from the community is vital for effective ecological governance, encouraging citizens to engage in environmental protection initiatives [5][6]. - Education and awareness campaigns are necessary to instill a sense of responsibility towards ecological conservation among the public [5][6]. Group 5: Benefits to Citizens and Cultural Integration - Urban development should focus on enhancing public services and ensuring that citizens benefit from improved ecological environments [6][7]. - The cultural aspect of urban ecology, including the preservation of historical and natural heritage, contributes to the overall quality of life and community identity [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of comfortable and convenient livable cities as a key task in urban development, reflecting the aspirations of the people for a better life [1] Group 1: Livable City Construction - Livable city construction is a complex system project that requires addressing social civilization, economic prosperity, environmental beauty, safety, and convenience [1] - There is an urgent need to focus on solving pressing issues faced by the public and enhancing overall urban quality [1] Group 2: Addressing Public Concerns - The public's perception of livability is closely tied to their daily lives, including access to quality education, healthcare convenience, and the availability of public services [2] - A targeted approach is necessary to address these issues, ensuring that the public genuinely feels the improvements in urban livability [2] Group 3: Enhancing Urban Quality - Improving urban quality goes beyond meeting basic needs; it also involves enriching daily life experiences [2] - Cities should leverage cultural resources, protect historical buildings, and promote cultural industries to enhance the livability and attractiveness of urban environments [2] Group 4: Ecological and Systematic Governance - Urban ecological governance should shift from fragmented approaches to comprehensive system governance, utilizing modern data-driven methods to tackle issues like noise and pollution [3] - A focus on integrating people, industry, and urban planning is essential for optimizing public transportation and enhancing urban infrastructure [3] Group 5: Urban Development Transition - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, necessitating a shift from large-scale expansion to improving existing urban quality [3] - A pragmatic and efficient approach to livable city construction is crucial for enhancing the quality of urban life for the populace [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference has outlined key tasks for urban development, emphasizing the construction of green and low-carbon beautiful cities as a priority for high-quality urban growth [1] Group 1: Urban Ecological Environment Governance - Continuous efforts are being made to consolidate the achievements in urban ecological environment governance, with specific examples such as the transformation of chemical enterprises in Yueyang, Hunan, leading to a 100% excellent water quality rate for seven consecutive years in the Yangtze River section [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlights that cities are densely populated and economically active areas, facing significant ecological challenges, necessitating effective measures to address air quality, drinking water source protection, and new pollutant management [2][3] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transformation - Various cities are implementing actions to enhance pollution control, such as promoting electric vehicles in Jinan and utilizing advanced dust control technologies in Beijing, contributing to improved urban ecological quality [3][4] - The Central Urban Work Conference calls for collaborative efforts to achieve pollution reduction, carbon reduction, and green expansion, with a focus on developing green industries and services, and improving transportation and energy systems [4] Group 3: Harmonious Coexistence with Nature - Urban areas are not only human habitats but also rich biodiversity zones, with Beijing creating natural belts to support wildlife, enhancing urban ecological safety and quality of life [6] - Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining urban biodiversity and ecological integrity, advocating for nature-based solutions and the use of native species in urban planning [6][7]