四是发挥公众的主体功能。公民的参与和支持是绿色低碳发展的基础。应通过政策积极发动公众，在居 家、消费、生产、出行等各方面践行节能低碳理念。开展社区生态环境教育与低碳生活培训，提升绿色 消费意识与行动力。拓展多元低碳场景，从公共交通、垃圾分类、无纸办公等日常领域，延伸至绿色建 筑改造、二手物品交易、分布式光伏安装等高减排领域，提高公众的参与度。加强社区自治微循环，组 织旧物回收、绿地维护等在地化项目，推广低碳活动，提升公众主动参与节能减排的积极性。 二是发挥企业资源配置的作用。企业应积极履行节能减排社会责任，通过管理创新、技术创新实现经济 与环境效益双赢。应建立能耗双控向碳排放双控转型的新机制，加快构建碳排放总量和强度双控制度体 系，推动企业绿色低碳发展。浙江等地的低碳试点城市经验值得推广，比如，浙江对高碳企业强化环境 管制，对绿色科技企业提供财税支持，推动其绿色专利增长。榆林、鄂尔多斯等资源型城市，通过技术 补贴推动煤炭企业应用智能开采设备，降低吨煤能耗。推进碳金融创新，利用碳排放权质押融资、"碳 汇保险"及绿色债券等支持企业绿色转型。鼓励企业通过供应链协同降碳，比如，浙江吉利等链主企业 要求上下游产业链相关 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of building green and low-carbon beautiful cities as a key practice of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is essential for sustainable development in China [1][2] - The shift from a materialistic to a human-centered approach in urban development is highlighted, focusing on creating a harmonious living environment for people [2][3] - The need for optimizing urban spatial structure is stressed, advocating for a systematic approach to urban planning that integrates production, living, and ecological spaces [3][4] Group 2 - The transition to a green and low-carbon model is identified as a core pathway for building beautiful cities, emphasizing ecological priority and green development throughout urban planning and management [4] - The promotion of renewable energy sources and the development of efficient public transportation systems are crucial for achieving low-carbon urban environments [4] - The importance of transforming industrial structures and fostering circular economies is underscored to enhance urban sustainability [4]

Consolidation of Ecological Environment Governance Achievements - Shanxi's Yuncheng City has improved air quality through various measures, enhancing urban environment and achieving a harmonious landscape of mountains and water [2] - Hubei's Shiyan City is promoting water purification by using ecological methods to protect drinking water sources [4] - Nankai University's research team is conducting experiments to understand the impact of new pollutants like microplastics on the environment [6] - Fuzhou's Gulou District is accelerating the construction of green corridors and ecological parks to enhance urban greenery [8] Promotion of Pollution Reduction, Carbon Reduction, and Green Expansion - Xi'an is continuously advancing the construction of parks, green belts, and greenways [10] - Ordos City in Inner Mongolia is implementing waste sorting initiatives [12] - Lhasa's urban greening projects are focused on restoring and maintaining green areas [14] - Wuhu City is encouraging citizens to adopt low-carbon and green travel habits [16] Enhancement of Urban Biodiversity - Beijing's Changping District has recorded an increase in biodiversity, with 880 species of plants and animals monitored, showing a growth of over 200 species in four years [18] - Nanning's scenic areas are attracting tourists with vibrant flora [20] - Nationwide, there are over 48,000 pocket parks and 128,000 kilometers of greenways constructed [21]

Group 1 - Urban landscape is a crucial component of urban planning, encompassing greenery, roads, buildings, and parks, characterized by significant financial investment, broad impact on populations, and long-lasting effects [1] - Many urban landscapes currently lack comprehensive planning, often replicating traditional designs or blindly copying other cities, leading to a lack of integration with the surrounding environment [1] - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasized the importance of building green, low-carbon beautiful cities, highlighting the need for well-designed urban landscapes to enhance living environments and reflect cultural characteristics [1] Group 2 - The principle of green development should be followed, maintaining natural features and protecting urban water systems and wetlands, while promoting the planting of climate-appropriate vegetation to improve ecological quality [2] - Public participation is essential in landscape planning, requiring proactive surveys and feedback collection to adapt plans to dynamic community needs [2] - Protecting unique historical and cultural elements of cities is vital, ensuring that urban landscapes reflect ecological and humanistic qualities, contributing to a beautiful urban tapestry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of green and low-carbon beautiful cities, highlighting the achievements and challenges faced in the Yangtze River Delta region's green urban development [1] Group 1: Institutional Coordination - The Yangtze River Delta needs to establish a comprehensive institutional coordination system to form a new pattern of regional linkage and multi-party co-construction [2] - A vertical collaborative policy and regulatory system should be developed to address issues of poor upward and downward linkage and unclear responsibilities in ecological environment policies [2] - Local governments should create operational procedures and supervision methods to enhance daily regulation and enforcement [2] Group 2: Horizontal Collaboration - The region should enhance the existing joint prevention and control mechanisms for ecological environment governance, focusing on deep collaboration and efficiency improvement [3] - Establish a permanent regional ecological environment coordination agency to manage major project reviews and ecological compensation negotiations [3] - Promote a multi-party collaborative governance mechanism involving the public, enterprises, and social organizations in ecological environment supervision [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The Yangtze River Delta should leverage its technological advantages to enhance cross-regional technological innovation and transformation capabilities [5] - A digital technology-driven fine governance model should be established to support complex scenarios in air quality management and pollution control [5] - Create a low-carbon technology joint research platform to focus on key areas such as industrial waste gas treatment and green building energy efficiency [6] Group 4: Resource Allocation - A cross-regional funding coordination system should be established to support green low-carbon city construction, integrating various funding sources [8] - Develop a collaborative configuration mechanism for key ecological environment resources, breaking down administrative barriers [9] - Establish a shared talent development system to enhance the quality of green development personnel in the region [10]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference has outlined key tasks for urban development, emphasizing the construction of green and low-carbon beautiful cities as a priority for high-quality urban growth [1] Group 1: Urban Ecological Environment Governance - Continuous efforts are being made to consolidate the achievements in urban ecological environment governance, with specific examples such as the transformation of chemical enterprises in Yueyang, Hunan, leading to a 100% excellent water quality rate for seven consecutive years in the Yangtze River section [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlights that cities are densely populated and economically active areas, facing significant ecological challenges, necessitating effective measures to address air quality, drinking water source protection, and new pollutant management [2][3] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transformation - Various cities are implementing actions to enhance pollution control, such as promoting electric vehicles in Jinan and utilizing advanced dust control technologies in Beijing, contributing to improved urban ecological quality [3][4] - The Central Urban Work Conference calls for collaborative efforts to achieve pollution reduction, carbon reduction, and green expansion, with a focus on developing green industries and services, and improving transportation and energy systems [4] Group 3: Harmonious Coexistence with Nature - Urban areas are not only human habitats but also rich biodiversity zones, with Beijing creating natural belts to support wildlife, enhancing urban ecological safety and quality of life [6] - Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining urban biodiversity and ecological integrity, advocating for nature-based solutions and the use of native species in urban planning [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The 9th "Belt and Road" Youth Maker Camp and Teacher Workshop aims to foster innovation and cultural exchange among youth from 27 countries and regions, focusing on the theme "Engineering Creates a Beautiful Future" [1][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event will take place from June 10 to 15, featuring activities that blend online and offline experiences, including expert reports, cultural exchanges, and visits to educational institutions [2][3]. - Participants will engage in various activities such as exploring urban development at Chengdu Planning Museum and experiencing low-carbon city construction at Guixi Ecological Park [2][3]. Group 2: Thematic Focus - The camp will focus on "Green Low-Carbon City Construction" and "Smart Railways, Connecting the Future," promoting immersive practical experiences [2][3]. - A special project, "Youth Imagination Education Project," will be launched to enhance cross-cultural innovation in science education [4]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The event is the only youth-named practical cooperation project from the third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Forum, aiming to establish a sustainable exchange platform for youth and educators [5][6]. - Representatives from various international organizations will participate, expanding the scientific education cooperation network along the Belt and Road [5][6]. Group 4: Cultural Exchange - Participants will experience traditional Chinese culture through activities like paper-cutting and shadow puppetry during the cultural exchange night [2][3]. - The event emphasizes the integration of cultural roots with technological innovation, aiming to inspire creativity among youth [4].