多元评价体系
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教育部“减考令”带来哪些新变化
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-06 22:38
问题一 考试是学校教学的重要环节,在诊断学情与教情、改进教育教学方面作用重大。2021年颁布的"双减"政策,对学校教育教学与考试作出了规定。近期,教育 部办公厅印发《关于进一步加强中小学日常考试管理的通知》,进一步压减考试频次,强化中小学日常考试全流程管理,即从"多考"向"精考"转变,这也是 基础教育巩固"双减"成果,坚持走提质增效发展之路的必要举措。 在严格压缩考试频次的要求下,提高命题质量就变得格外重要。学校从2021年至今,初中每学期期末组织一次统考,用区级试卷;期中安排一次由学校自主 命题的考试。在期中考试中,学校制定并部署方案,定人、定标准、定流程保障命题质量。考试前,年级各学科备课组长或负责人组织教师研讨制定"双向 细目表",依据学校方案的难易度比例、考试时间和分值,结合学情设计考点等,优化试卷结构,确保考试内容合理、考查全面、突出重点。学校还依据区 教委提供的数据库,试点AI智能平台组卷,探索技术赋能。 考试频次减少后,构建过程性评价和多元评价体系的意义凸显。学校将考试压力分散到日常教学互动中,通过作业、课堂问答即时反馈学情。为落实新课 标、新学考要求,学校研讨制定《初中学业水平考试实施方案》, ...
时空观察|压学分减“水课” 高校人才培育如何添分量?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-16 14:14
Core Viewpoint - The recent trend among universities to reduce the total credits required for graduation reflects a shift towards enhancing the quality of education by eliminating "water courses" and focusing on more practical and relevant learning experiences [1][3][29] Group 1: Reasons for Credit Reduction - Several universities, such as Donghua University and Fudan University, have announced reductions in required graduation credits, with Donghua reducing from approximately 180 to under 160 credits, equating to about 10 fewer courses [1][3] - The reduction aims to eliminate outdated and redundant course content, allowing for a more streamlined and relevant curriculum [3][5] - The emphasis is on increasing the difficulty and density of courses while integrating practical training to enhance students' real-world skills [5][9] Group 2: Characteristics of "Water Courses" - "Water courses" are defined as classes that lack engaging content, where instructors do not invest effort, and students find little benefit, often leading to a preference for easier courses [7][9] - The existence of these courses is attributed to both a lack of instructor engagement and students' focus on GPA, which drives them to select less challenging classes [7][9] Group 3: Educational Reform and Student Development - The credit adjustments are seen as a way for universities to provide students with more time for self-exploration and to foster innovative talent [9][10] - New course offerings, such as project-based classes and those focused on artificial intelligence, are being introduced to align with industry needs and student interests [12][17] - The integration of practical experiences into the curriculum is becoming a trend, encouraging students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios [13][15] Group 4: Evaluation System Innovations - Some universities are reforming academic evaluation methods, allowing students to substitute innovative projects for traditional thesis requirements, thereby promoting creativity and practical skills [22][24] - The goal is to create a more comprehensive evaluation system that values independent problem-solving and innovation [26][28] Group 5: Overall Educational Trends - The reforms in credit requirements and course structures indicate a broader shift in higher education from knowledge transmission to capability development, emphasizing personalized and autonomous learning [29] - The ultimate aim is to cultivate versatile, well-rounded talents who can adapt to changing environments and contribute value in various contexts [29]
“不写论文也能毕业”,科研并不限于纸面
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-10-19 15:17
更重要的是,我们要从这种培养转向里,看到高等教育的深意:通过提供更加开放包容的培养环境,让 更多理论基础扎实、科研兴趣浓厚、学术潜能显著的学生脱颖而出,以更好地服务我国的科研事业与社 会经济发展。 转自:光明日报客户端 近日,南京航空航天大学发布《关于开展本科生高水平创新成果替代毕业设计(论文)试点工作的通 知》,明确2026届本科毕业生可申请用高水平竞赛获奖、创新实践项目结题、学术论文发表、发明专利 授权四类成果,替代毕业设计(论文)。也就是说,本科生不写论文也能毕业。 这一消息经由媒体报道,引发广泛关注。其实,"不写论文也能毕业",并不算一个新政策、新事物。在 教育部《普通高等学校学生管理规定》中,学生毕业与是否完成论文并不严格挂钩。今年1月1日正式施 行的《中华人民共和国学位法》也首次在法律层面明确"学位论文"和"实践成果"均可作为申请学位的重 要依据。而在南京航空航天大学之前,中国科学技术大学、杭州电子科技大学、浙江农林大学等高校, 在此方面也都有所尝试。此番南航的"入列"意味着,以多元实践成果替代传统毕业论文,正在成为越来 越多高校的共同选择。 不写论文也能毕业,给了学生们一种多元选择。如果一些学生 ...
多所高校宣布取消绩点制,“唯绩点论”正在被破除
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-17 11:29
清华、华东师大、复旦等高校也在陆续调整评价体系。 近年来,我国部分高校探索取消或弱化应用已久的绩点制。 据浙江师范大学微信公众号消息,该校为切实减轻学生学业负担,激发学生内生学习动力,学校全面启 动P/NP课程评价改革。此次改革以优化学业评价机制为核心,旨在破除"唯绩点论",给予学生更多试错 空间,引导学生进行自主个性化发展。 消息显示,该校教务处统筹推进公共基础课程和教师教育课程的试点实施,各学院在专业方向课、专业 拓展课和综合实践课等模块中设置6-10学分的二级制评价课程。自2025级起,全校所有专业的300余门 课程(占课程总数10%左右)将全面试行P/NP课程评价,成绩不计入学分绩点,引导学生更注重学习过 程与能力提升。此次改革将学业评价方式作为撬动人才培养模式改革的支点,切实推动教育教学质量和 人才培养水平的持续提升。 据媒体报道,7月25日,北京大学在校内网发布《关于进一步做好本科学业评价工作的通知》,内容包 括从2025级学生起,在各类含有学业评价的工作中不再使用绩点;课程考核成绩可采用百分制或等级制 进行评定和记载(等级制成绩不换算成绩点);不再设置指导性课程成绩优秀率指标。为了鼓励学生勇 于 ...