微盘股，通常指市值较小、流动性相对偏低的上市公司股票。它们并非简单的"小盘股"，而是"小盘股 中的小盘股"。从过往实践来看，其投资标的往往具备以下鲜明特征： 近年来，微盘股投资策略备受市场瞩目，以其独特的波动性和高弹性吸引了众多目光。然而，对于大多 数投资者而言，微盘股投资仍笼罩着一层神秘面纱。它究竟是价值发现的沃土，还是一场高风险的博 弈？今天让我们来探讨下投资微盘股，到底投资的是什么？ 微盘股：一个怎样的"小众江湖"？ 策略如何落地：量化模型与严格风控 机构参与率低：大型机构资金鲜少涉足，使得股价不易被大额调仓所冲击，市场情绪相对独立。 筹码结构稳定：股价跌至低位后，现有股东抛售意愿降低，甚至核心股东有较强的做高股价动机，形成 天然的"安全垫"。 交投清淡，换手率低：日常成交金额小（多为千万级别），股价长期处于低估或无人问津的状态，便于 量化模型通过批量指标识别逆向投资标的。 估值修复弹性大：由于抛压轻，通常来说一旦获得市场关注，即使少量增量资金也能驱动股价快速、显 著地上涨。 投资的本质：一场"关注度"的博弈 与传统价值投资聚焦公司基本面（盈利能力、行业前景）不同，也区别于成长投资追逐高景气板块，微 盘 ...

Core Insights - The volatility in non-ferrous metal prices, particularly copper and aluminum, has increased significantly this year, putting operational pressure on upstream and downstream companies in the industry [1] - Financial tools for cost smoothing and profit locking have become a focal point for industry players [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The processing companies in the middle of the supply chain are experiencing further compression of profit margins due to price fluctuations [1] - Five Minerals Futures Chengdu Branch has seen a tenfold increase in average daily equity scale of industrial clients by September 2025 compared to 2021, with a compound annual growth rate of over 200% in client accounts [2] - The client structure includes approximately 60% from the new energy industry, 30% from the metal industry, and 10% from agricultural products [2] Group 2: Risk Management Strategies - Five Minerals Futures Chengdu Branch has developed tiered and differentiated risk management solutions based on the different risk characteristics of upstream and downstream enterprises [2] - Upstream companies utilize futures selling to lock in sales prices and may also use options for additional risk management [2] - Midstream traders lock in raw material costs through futures or call options and secure sales prices through futures or put options, achieving comprehensive hedging [3] Group 3: Case Study - Recycled Aluminum - Sichuan Shenglin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. produces 100,000 tons of recycled aluminum alloy ingots annually and employs futures market operations for hedging against price volatility [4] - The company emphasizes a principle of hedging without speculation to align futures trading with operational needs [4] - The introduction of casting aluminum alloy futures has enhanced the pricing power of recycled aluminum companies and provided valuable price signals [5] Group 4: Market Functionality and Development - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has improved its delivery system, with delivery amounts and values leading among domestic exchanges, accounting for approximately 60% of the market's delivery value and 30% of the delivery volume in 2024 [6] - The core value of the futures market lies in risk management and price discovery, with ongoing training and innovation aimed at helping more entities effectively utilize futures tools [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in non-ferrous metal prices this year, particularly affecting the profitability of processing companies in the supply chain, highlighting the importance of financial tools for cost smoothing and profit locking [1]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Non-ferrous metal prices, including copper and aluminum, have shown increased volatility, creating operational pressures for upstream and downstream companies [1]. - The processing companies, positioned in the middle of the supply chain, face further compression of profit margins due to these price fluctuations [1]. Group 2: Role of Futures Market - Futures companies play a crucial role in stabilizing the operations of real economy enterprises while enhancing their own professional capabilities and service boundaries [3]. - The average daily equity scale of industrial clients at Wukuang Futures Chengdu branch has increased over tenfold since 2021, with a compound annual growth rate of over 200% in client accounts [3]. - The client structure includes approximately 60% from the new energy industry, 30% from the metal industry, and 10% from agricultural products [3]. Group 3: Risk Management Strategies - Wukuang Futures Chengdu branch has developed tiered and differentiated risk management solutions based on the different risk characteristics of upstream and downstream enterprises [3]. - Upstream companies utilize futures to lock in sales prices while employing options for additional value, with some state-owned enterprises preferring controlled risk options for hedging [3]. - Midstream traders engage in full-process hedging by buying futures or call options to lock in raw material costs and selling futures or buying put options to secure sales prices [4]. Group 4: Case Study - Recycled Aluminum - Sichuan Shenglin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. produces 100,000 tons of recycled aluminum alloy ingots annually and employs futures market operations to mitigate risks from price volatility [6]. - The company emphasizes a principle of hedging without speculation, ensuring that futures trading aligns with production operations [6]. - The introduction of casting aluminum alloy futures has enhanced the pricing power of recycled aluminum companies, providing valuable price signals [7]. Group 5: Futures Market Functionality - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has improved its delivery system, with its delivery volume and amount leading among domestic exchanges, accounting for approximately 60% of the market's delivery value and 30% of the delivery volume in 2024 [8]. - The core value of the futures market lies in risk management and price discovery, with ongoing training and innovation aimed at helping more enterprises effectively utilize futures tools [8].