博索纳罗之子还声称，美国后面还有的是手段，其中就包括制裁巴西官员，吊销他们的签证，以及更激进的关税政策。 深受美国压力的卢拉，在巴西时间的深夜，主动给中方打了电话，他对特朗普的强硬态度，得到了中方的肯定与赞许。 最近这几个月，巴西与美国之间的争端持续升温，不单是围绕对等关税的那点龃龉，巴西审判前总统博索纳罗，特朗普也要为自己的"好哥们"强出头，声称 巴西政府对其进行所谓的"政治迫害"，征收高额惩罚性关税。 【卢拉拨通中方电话，通报与美国互动的近况】 『卢拉别无选择，只能和特朗普硬碰硬』 在这种局面下，巴西和美国之间，已经很难开展正常的经贸谈判了，特朗普对巴西的强硬态度，带有鲜明的政治目的，但凡卢拉表现出任何示弱，都要遭到 穷追猛打。 事已至此，巴西只能选择与美国硬碰硬，只是单打独斗又不是对手，势必要通过多边框架进行协调。 卢拉显得很有耐性，他对外表示，自己并不急于和美国谈判，或者发起反制，而是会基于金砖对话机制，与其他合作伙伴讨论如何应对特朗普的关税问题。 而且他确实是这么做的，在与印度总理莫迪通话后，又先后给俄罗斯和中国打了电话。 【卢拉强调，将坚定维护自身主权】 这几个国家当中，印度和巴西属于"同病相怜" ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateral frameworks and regional cooperation in response to U.S. protectionism and unilateralism, as highlighted by Lin Yifu from Peking University [1] - China's trade data for May shows resilience despite external pressures, with exports to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia growing significantly [2][4] - The decline in China's exports to the U.S. by 34.5% in May underscores the need for diversification in trade partnerships [3][4] Trade Performance - In May, China's total exports increased by 6.3% year-on-year, with notable growth rates of 16.9% to ASEAN, 13.7% to the EU, 35.3% to Africa, and 8.8% to Central Asia [1][2] - The World Bank has downgraded global economic growth expectations from 2.7% to 2.3% due to trade barriers and policy uncertainties [2] Structural Changes in Trade - China's trade structure is optimizing, with increasing exports to ASEAN, Africa, and Central Asia, which are seen as new growth points outside traditional markets [4] - The trade relationship between China and the EU is strengthening, with exports to the EU growing faster than overall exports, indicating a high degree of economic complementarity [6] Regional Cooperation - The article discusses the significance of regional cooperation, particularly with ASEAN, as a stabilizing factor for the Asia-Pacific economy and a model for multilateral free trade [4] - The ongoing economic dialogue between China and the UK reflects a renewed focus on cooperation, despite geopolitical tensions [7] Future Opportunities - Companies are encouraged to leverage the benefits of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to enhance competitiveness and market access [10] - There is a call for continued support for private enterprises in foreign trade, particularly in financing and risk management [11]