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美国民主已成“僵尸”?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-28 06:58
Core Points - The article discusses the transformation of American democracy into a "zombie democracy," where the external structures of democracy remain, but the internal mechanisms have been hollowed out by power, apathy, and technology [2][3][5] - It highlights the intertwining of political authoritarianism and technological dominance, suggesting that democracy is no longer a shield against tyranny but may become a tool for maintaining control [4][5][6] Group 1 - The article describes the superficial continuation of civil society in the U.S., which is likened to a "zombie" existence, making the erosion of freedom difficult to detect [3][6] - It emphasizes the role of artificial intelligence in reshaping information access and understanding, potentially further diminishing independent thought and public engagement [4][6] - The piece warns that the combination of political and technological authoritarianism poses a significant threat to democratic values and individual freedoms [5][6] Group 2 - The article reflects on the historical context of authoritarianism, noting that modern forms differ from past examples, as they often maintain the facade of democratic institutions while eroding their effectiveness [9][10] - It discusses how the erosion of democracy is characterized by the loss of independent institutions, where loyalty to leaders supersedes professional competence [11][12] - The narrative suggests that the current political climate in the U.S. is marked by a lack of meaningful checks on power, leading to a situation where leaders can act with impunity [18][19] Group 3 - The article points out the dangers of societal polarization and the manipulation of public discourse through social media and algorithms, which contribute to a climate of distrust and disengagement [17][28] - It highlights the role of education in fostering democratic values and the need for active public participation to counter authoritarian tendencies [36][37] - The piece concludes with a call for individuals to resist the encroachment of both political and technological authoritarianism, emphasizing the importance of maintaining human agency and critical thinking [39][40]
暴力事件频出 美国政治极化撕裂民主外衣
Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing political violence in the U.S., with recent incidents raising concerns about a disturbing "new normal" [1][2] - Political polarization between the Democratic and Republican parties is intensifying, eroding the foundations of American democracy [1][2] - Key areas of contention include immigration policy, energy policy, and social welfare, with significant differences in approaches between the two parties [1][2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the impact of Trump's policies, which have exacerbated class divisions and led to a decline in social mobility and trust in government [2][3] - A significant increase in threats against members of Congress has been reported, with over 9,400 threats in 2024, more than double the number from a decade ago [2][3] - The federal government has increased the budget for the Capitol Police to $833 million in response to rising violence, nearly double the $464 million budget from 2020 [2][3] Group 3 - The rise of generative artificial intelligence is noted as a factor that could further polarize society and influence election outcomes [3][4] - The spread of misinformation and the creation of "information silos" are contributing to the escalation of violence and political extremism [3][4] - A survey of political scientists indicates a belief that the U.S. is moving towards a form of authoritarianism, with concerns about the erosion of democratic norms [4][5] Group 4 - The article emphasizes the need for bipartisan cooperation to address economic inequality and political violence, which are seen as root causes of societal division [5][6] - Restoring public trust in institutions and bridging social divides are identified as critical challenges for the U.S. government [6]