宏观经济稳定性
Search documents
【环球财经】吉尔吉斯斯坦央行将基准利率上调至10%
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-28 06:22
公告还说,吉国家银行实行均衡性货币信贷政策,并继续评估内外通胀因素。该银行不排除在出现影响 价格稳定的风险时调整现行货币政策。 (文章来源:新华财经) 新华财经比什凯克10月28日电(记者江宥林)吉尔吉斯斯坦国家银行网站28日发布公告说,该银行董事 会决定,自28日起将基准利率上调75个基点至10%。 公告说,吉尔吉斯斯坦2025年以来的通胀率为6.2%,年化通胀率为8.4%。当前吉通货膨胀受到国外市 场能源供应限制、服务业部分部门费用价格上涨以及消费需求保持强劲势头影响。 公告说,由于吉尔吉斯斯坦国内融资渠道扩大,吉经济固定资本投资提升,从而显著促进了建筑业增 长。同时,由积极财政政策等原因带来的家庭收入增长以及汇款流入增多,仍是吉国内需求增长的主要 因素。吉当前货币信贷状况总体有利于维护宏观经济稳定性,吉国内外汇市场保持稳定。 ...
巴基斯坦2024-2025财年宏观经济出现企稳向好态势
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-22 08:37
Group 1 - The State Bank of Pakistan released its annual report for the fiscal year 2024-2025, indicating significant macroeconomic stability and positive trends in the financial sector, laying a solid foundation for economic recovery [1] - The GDP growth for the fiscal year 2024-2025 is projected at 3.0%, an increase from 2.6% in the previous fiscal year, driven mainly by the services and industrial sectors, which grew by 3.0% and 5.3% respectively [1][3] - Inflation has been effectively controlled, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropping from 23.4% in the previous fiscal year to 4.5%, marking an eight-year low [1][3] Group 2 - The current account recorded a surplus of $2.113 billion, the first surplus in fourteen years, indicating an improvement in the international balance of payments [1][3] - The State Bank's foreign exchange reserves reached $14.506 billion by the end of the fiscal year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 54.48% [1][3] - Remittances from overseas workers continued to grow, totaling $38.3 billion for the year [1][3] Group 3 - The monetary policy committee of the State Bank reduced the policy interest rate by 1100 basis points during the fiscal year, ending at 11.0%, which has stimulated private sector credit growth by 12.2%, doubling from the previous fiscal year [1][3] - The fiscal deficit narrowed to 5.4% of GDP, while public debt as a percentage of GDP was 70.8%, slightly up from the previous year, but improved tax revenue and foreign exchange income enhanced debt repayment capacity [1][3] Group 4 - Three major international rating agencies upgraded Pakistan's credit rating at the start of the new fiscal year, although challenges remain due to flood damage to agriculture and infrastructure, geopolitical factors, and global trade uncertainties [2] - The State Bank forecasts GDP growth for the new fiscal year to be near the lower end of the previous estimate range of 3.25% to 4.25%, with the fiscal deficit potentially reaching 3.8% to 4.8% of GDP [2]