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【UNFX课堂】美元的脆弱基石:贸易战、联储变局与就业困境
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-07 10:28
Core Viewpoint - The recent stability of the US dollar is misleading, as underlying risks are accumulating, with significant declines earlier in the year and temporary support factors now appearing weak [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Factors - The US dollar experienced a nearly 11% decline from January to April, followed by a brief recovery due to strategic concessions on tariffs and stable employment data [1]. - Recent tariff measures introduced by President Trump, particularly on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, are raising concerns about economic protectionism and potential price increases [1][2]. - The US employment market is showing signs of fatigue, with non-farm payroll reports failing to exceed 100,000 for three consecutive months, historically a recession indicator [2][4]. Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under scrutiny, with recent resignations and potential political influences on monetary policy [2]. - Speculation about future Fed leadership includes candidates who may prioritize political objectives over traditional monetary policy, potentially undermining the credibility of the Fed [2][4]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The reduction in short positions against the dollar suggests a temporary stabilization, but ongoing fundamental deterioration and rising political risks indicate clear downward pressure on the dollar [3][4]. - The euro is largely reacting to US macroeconomic changes, with limited upward movement despite some narrowing of interest rate differentials [3]. Group 4: Summary of Risks - The foundations supporting the dollar's recent resilience—tariff adjustments, temporary stability from Powell, and reliable employment data—are now crumbling, leading to increased risks for the dollar [4][5]. - The market is now focused on which negative factor will trigger the dollar's downward trend first [5].