文/刘佳 1月23日，据《经济日报》消息，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜在专访中首次谈及"十五五"开局 之年货币政策的发力方向并表示，2026年，人民银行将认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神，继续实施 好适度宽松的货币政策，把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，发挥增量政策 和存量政策集成效应，为经济稳定增长、高质量发展和金融市场稳定运行营造良好的货币金融环境，为 实现"十五五"良好开局提供有力的金融支撑。 总量政策方面，潘功胜指出，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币 政策工具，保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹 配。今年降准降息还有一定的空间。人民银行还将做好利率政策执行和监督，促进社会综合融资成本低 位运行。 结构性政策方面，潘功胜表示，坚持聚焦重点、合理适度、有进有退，不断优化结构性货币政策工具的 设计和管理，引导金融机构加大对重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节的支持力度。前几天，人民银行已经 发布了一批在年初先行出台的货币金融政策，对结构性货币政策工具的政策要素作了优化完善。 "同时，我们还要继续维护好金融市场的平 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, led by Governor Pan Gongsheng, aims to advance six key areas of work, focusing on optimizing the monetary policy target system and enhancing the role of interest rate adjustments [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Optimization - The central bank will place less emphasis on quantitative targets and more on intermediate variables, treating total financial volume as observational, reference, and expectation indicators [1] - This shift is intended to create conditions for a greater role of interest rate adjustments in monetary policy [1] Group 2: Market Mechanisms - There will be efforts to improve the market-oriented formation, regulation, and transmission mechanisms of interest rates [1] - The goal is to ensure a smoother transmission from the central bank's policy rates to market benchmark rates and subsequently to various financial market rates [1]