Core Viewpoint - The upcoming speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Conference is highly anticipated, with market participants closely watching for indications of a potential rate cut in September, with an 80% probability of a 25 basis point cut expected [1]. Group 1: Jackson Hole Conference Insights - The Jackson Hole conference has historically served as a significant platform for the Federal Reserve to signal policy changes, with Powell's previous speeches guiding market expectations for rate cuts [3]. - The theme for this year's conference is "Transforming Labor Market: Demographics, Productivity, and Macro Policy," indicating a shift in focus back to employment as inflation subsides [4]. - The conference may also address the results of the Federal Reserve's framework review, with expectations that Powell might partially reverse the Flexible Average Inflation Target (FAIT) policy introduced in 2020, aiming to rebalance the Fed's dual mandate of employment and inflation [4][8]. Group 2: Labor Market Focus - Powell's upcoming speech titled "Economic Outlook and Framework Review" will likely address the recent signs of weakness in the U.S. labor market, particularly in light of the July employment report [5][6]. - The July non-farm payroll data showed significant downward revisions, with a net adjustment of -258,000 jobs over the previous two months, raising concerns about the labor market's health [6]. - Goldman Sachs economists predict that Powell may modify his previous statements to emphasize the risks associated with the labor market's downturn, potentially signaling support for a rate cut if necessary [6]. Group 3: Market Expectations and Divergence - There is a notable divergence among Wall Street firms regarding the timing and frequency of potential rate cuts, with Goldman Sachs predicting three 25 basis point cuts this year, while Barclays suggests that the next cut may not occur until December [10][11]. - Morgan Stanley adopts a cautious stance, indicating that the Fed's decision in September will depend on upcoming employment and CPI data, suggesting that the Jackson Hole meeting may not have a substantial impact [11]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Trading Strategies - Historically, the bond market has reacted significantly to the Jackson Hole conference, with notable fluctuations in U.S. Treasury yields during the event [12]. - Market participants are currently reducing short positions in the dollar and purchasing "cheap" call options to hedge against potential risks from the conference [15][16].

本周五，全球金融市场的目光将聚焦怀俄明州大提顿山脚下的杰克逊霍尔。 届时美联储主席鲍威尔将在杰克逊霍尔全球央行会议上发表讲话，市场密切关注他是否将为9月降息打开大门。目前货币市场交易 员预期，9月降息25基点的可能性达到80%。杰克逊霍尔会议历来是美联储传递政策信号的重要平台，2023年鲍威尔的讲话曾引导 市场预期9月的首次降息。 今年的会议主题定为 "转型中的劳动力市场：人口、生产率与宏观政策"。表面上是学术议题，但实际传递出的信号是：在通胀回 落之后，美联储正把重心重新移向就业。而在劳动力市场出现裂痕的当下，政策基调的微调，可能直接决定未来几个月的市场走 向。 与此同时，本次会议还可能涉及美联储框架审查的部分结果，多家大型投行预计鲍威尔可能部分扭转2020年会议上引入的弹性平 均通胀目标（FAIT）政策，重新平衡美联储对就业和通胀的双重使命。 聚焦鲍威尔对劳动力市场的看法 鲍威尔将于美国东部时间周五上午10点（北京时间周五晚10点）发表题为"经济展望与框架审查"的演讲。市场关注点在于他如何 评价7月就业报告中显示的美国劳动力市场疲软迹象，以及这些数据是否已足以促使美联储在9月会议上启动降息周期。 鲍威尔在 ...