二战前的战争阴云在时隔大半个世纪后重新积聚在人们的心头。在纪念欧洲胜利日（VE Day）的演讲 中，德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔（Frank-Walter Steinmeier）阐述了欧洲必须为战争做好准备的 双重必要性，他指出俄乌冲突摧毁了欧洲的安全秩序，其帝国主义幻想将乌克兰战争与"伟大卫国战 争"相提并论。他接着指出，就连为建立并塑造这一秩序做出巨大贡献的美国也背弃了它，这是一种前 所未有的冲击。他认为这是双重时代转折——俄乌冲突与美国背离其价值观——标志着漫长的二十世纪 的终结（帕特里克·温图尔《我们是否正走向第三次世界大战，还是说它已经开始了？》 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250510）。现在又过了几个月，即将离去的2025年正以美国2025 国家安全 战略 （NSS 2025）的出炉、俄乌冲突的继续胶着和多方轮换的谈判会议上的风云诡谲以及加沙地区人 道悲剧的无声延续而打上句号。 在这样的现实背景中，阅读有关二战历史的著作显然有了某种不一般的感觉，似乎历史的后见之明指向 了今天的世界。英国历史学家基思·罗威（Keith Lowe）的《恐惧与自由：第二次世界大战如 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses China's military-industrial capabilities, emphasizing its ability to rapidly scale production and integrate civilian and military resources, which poses a significant challenge to other nations [1][2][28]. Group 1: Military-Industrial Integration - China's military and civilian sectors have been effectively integrated, allowing for rapid conversion of production lines from civilian to military use, exemplified by the ability to switch from electric vehicle battery production to military applications [4][5][20]. - The "military-civilian integration" strategy has transformed the entire national production capacity into a potential wartime resource, enhancing mobilization capabilities [15][19]. Group 2: Production Capacity and Efficiency - China's industrial output, including steel and shipbuilding, has surpassed historical peaks, enabling sustained production of military equipment under high-intensity conditions [11][12]. - The country has developed a "mass production" model for military equipment, allowing for quick scaling and continuous supply, which is a significant advantage in prolonged conflicts [17][26]. Group 3: Organizational and Mobilization Strength - China's ability to mobilize resources and personnel quickly in emergencies, such as natural disasters, reflects a deep-rooted organizational capability that can be leveraged in military scenarios [6][9]. - The integration of reserve forces and civilian volunteers into the military framework enhances China's readiness and adaptability in times of conflict [9][23]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The article suggests that the true deterrent power lies not in advanced technology alone but in the ability to sustain prolonged operations and mobilize the entire nation for war [25][29]. - China's approach to modern warfare redefines traditional concepts, emphasizing the importance of industrial capacity and societal mobilization in achieving military objectives [21][28].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive approach to the anti-corruption struggle, highlighting the need for a decisive, enduring, and systematic battle against corruption to ensure the integrity and purity of the Party [1][2][3]. Group 1: Anti-Corruption Strategy - The anti-corruption struggle must be characterized by a decisive offensive, a long-term commitment, and a systematic approach, reflecting the complex and persistent nature of corruption [2][4][6]. - The current anti-corruption landscape is marked by severe, stubborn, and recurring issues, necessitating a robust and multifaceted response [3][5][6]. Group 2: Challenges in Anti-Corruption - Corruption remains a significant threat, particularly in sectors with concentrated power and resources, such as finance, state-owned enterprises, and public health [3][4]. - The struggle against corruption is complicated by the intertwining of various interests and the evolving nature of corrupt practices, requiring a comprehensive and systemic response [6][7]. Group 3: Advantages in the Anti-Corruption Fight - The Party's foundational mission and strong leadership provide a solid foundation for the anti-corruption campaign, ensuring a unified direction and commitment [8][9]. - The Party's scientific theoretical guidance enhances its ability to navigate the complexities of governance and corruption, offering a clear framework for action [10][11]. Group 4: Institutional Mechanisms - A robust institutional framework is essential for effective anti-corruption efforts, including comprehensive regulations and a strong supervisory system [12][13]. - The integration of various supervisory mechanisms, including internal Party oversight and public accountability, is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures [13][14]. Group 5: Community Engagement - The support and involvement of the public are vital for the success of anti-corruption initiatives, as a strong connection with the masses reinforces the Party's legitimacy and effectiveness [11][12]. - Promoting a culture of integrity and accountability within society is essential for sustaining anti-corruption efforts and preventing the resurgence of corrupt practices [19].