【资讯导读】 ·IMF上调2026年全球增长预期 AI投资成关键引擎 ·欧盟紧急峰会应对美关税威胁 ·美联储主席罕见出庭捍卫央行独立性 ·欧盟将于1月22日召开紧急峰会，商讨美国总统特朗普拟对反对美国获取格陵兰岛的欧洲国家加征关税 的应对策略，并评估对价值930亿欧元美国商品实施报复性关税的可行性。 ·美联储主席鲍威尔将于周三出席美国最高法院一场关于总统是否有权罢免美联储理事库克的口头辩 论。此举极为罕见，凸显该案件对美联储制度独立性的潜在威胁。 ·日本首相高市早苗宣布1月23日正式解散众议院，选举将于1月27日公告、2月8日投计票。她同时表示 将加速推进《安保三文件》修订进程，强化国家安全战略。 ·巴西财政部长哈达德表示，卢拉政府正推动经济开放以应对国际局势紧张，并向特朗普提出在产业 链、科技、生物燃料及稀土等领域开展互利合作，强调任何协议必须尊重巴西主权，拒绝长期充当原材 料出口国。 ·印度央行建议将金砖国家间数字货币互联用于跨境支付，并已要求政府将该提案纳入2026年金砖国家 峰会正式议程，旨在提升新兴经济体金融自主性。 ·摩根大通将新兴市场货币整体评级由"增持"下调至"中性"，理由是经历一年强劲上涨后 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. national debt has surged to $7.374 trillion, equating to $107,000 per person in the U.S. [1] - The debt is increasing at a rate of $1 trillion every five months, with interest payments nearing $1 trillion annually, surpassing military spending [3] - The Trump administration is pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, claiming it would benefit Chinese goods, indicating a shift in the Fed's perceived independence [3] Group 2 - China has implemented an 84% tariff on U.S. agricultural products and has been actively acquiring U.S. gold reserves for 11 consecutive months [5] - The U.S. has attempted to leverage its control over rare earth minerals against China, but China has countered effectively, highlighting its dominance in this sector [5][7] - China holds over 80% of the global heavy rare earth reserves and 69% of the production, positioning itself as a critical player in the supply chain [7] Group 3 - China's financial strategies are evolving, with a significant reduction in U.S. Treasury holdings from 37% to 24%, while gold reserves have increased to 74 million ounces [10] - The use of the renminbi in ASEAN settlements has surpassed 31%, indicating a growing influence in international trade [10] - Digital currency is becoming more prevalent, facilitating cross-border payments and enhancing transaction efficiency [10] Group 4 - A recent report reveals China's capability to liquidate nearly $100 billion in U.S. Treasuries within 48 hours while effectively hedging risks [12]