数字技术的突破性发展正在重塑生产要素配置方式，以平台经济为核心的新业态就业模式应运而生，成 为我国就业市场的重要增长极。党的二十届四中全会明确提出"构建就业友好型发展方式"，将新业态就 业保障纳入高质量发展全局，为8400万新业态从业者（占全国职工总数20.9%）的权益维护与发展赋能 提供了根本遵循。从"赶时间的外卖骑手"到"云端创业的直播主播"，这一群体既承载着数字经济的发展 活力，也面临着制度适配的现实挑战。系统梳理其发展现状、剖析核心困境、探索解决路径，既是践行 全会精神的必然要求，也是推动数字经济与民生保障协同发展的关键课题。 一、数字经济赋能下新业态劳动者的发展现状 数字技术与实体经济的深度融合，催生了多元化的新业态就业形态，形成了"平台赋能、灵活自主、价 值多元"的发展特征，其规模扩张与结构升级的双重效应日益凸显。 （一）规模持续扩容，成为就业市场稳定器 平台经济的爆发式增长为新业态就业提供了广阔空间。2024年我国新产业（300832）、新业态、新商业 模式经济活动增加值占GDP比重达18%，仅直播电商领域就创造1500万个就业岗位，覆盖主播、运营、 供应链管理等全链条。从交通物流领域的网约车司 ...

随着以外卖骑手、网约车司机等为代表的新职业群体迅速壮大，国家持续拓宽就业渠道、助力新业态发 展。刘天强告诉记者，得益于国家对新业态的扶持与就业扩容，像他这样的从业者才得以将零工变为稳 定职业，靠勤劳实现增收。 党的二十届四中全会提出，要切实抓好民生保障，多渠道挖掘潜力，加强稳岗促就业工作，促进重点群 体稳定就业。京东集团外卖全职骑手刘天强对此深有体会。中专毕业后，他辗转于工地与工厂，走南闯 北多年，今年3月正式加入京东外卖，成为深圳首批全职骑手。 "签订正式劳动合同、有五险一金，这比一个月挣3万元还值得开心。如今我看病养老有保障，还能把女 儿接来深圳上学，让孩子接受更好的教育，一家人都能在深圳安居、扎根。"刘天强说。 刘天强感慨道，这些年，骑手的收入越来越高、福利越来越多。大家在每天的奔跑中收获了自信和底 气。越来越多的伙伴选择外卖骑手这个新职业，干得越来越稳定。大伙对骑手这份工作有了更多责任感 和使命感，跑得更有劲、更幸福。 （文章来源：经济日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The night economy is experiencing significant growth, transforming from a single consumption model to a comprehensive consumption ecosystem, which is crucial for driving consumption upgrades, enhancing urban vitality, and promoting economic growth [1] Group 1: Factors Driving Night Economy Growth - Strong policy support and guidance have been instrumental in the expansion of the night economy, with top-level design and local practices working in tandem to promote diverse business formats such as "night flavors, night tours, night appreciation, night shopping, and night wellness" [1] - Changing consumer attitudes are leading to an increased focus on cultural and spiritual satisfaction, resulting in an upgraded structure and demand for night-time consumption [1] - The emergence of new business formats is reconstructing night-time consumption scenarios and creating numerous job opportunities, such as increased demand for delivery personnel and new roles in night markets and cultural activities [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Night Economy Development - There is a need to further enrich consumption formats by creating diverse consumption scenarios that combine both dynamic and static experiences, enhancing the vitality of the consumer market [2] - Cities should prioritize planning and accurately position their unique characteristics to avoid uniformity, while also improving public service levels to address potential issues related to night markets [2] - Modern technology should be leveraged to enhance consumer experiences, integrating "Internet+" and big data to elevate the technological aspect of the night economy [2] - Businesses should avoid internal competition by fostering innovation and focusing on quality to win consumer trust and reputation [2]