Core Insights - The high maintenance costs of electric vehicles (EVs) have led to widespread consumer complaints, with many perceiving that manufacturers are profiting from after-sales services due to expensive repairs [2][3][4] - The design of EVs, including modular and integrated components, contributes to higher repair costs, as certain parts can only be replaced rather than repaired [2][4] - As the number of EVs increases, failure to address maintenance challenges could undermine the cost advantages of owning an EV [2] Maintenance Cost Comparison - Maintenance costs for EVs are approximately 30% to 40% higher than for traditional fuel vehicles over their lifecycle, with EV maintenance costs estimated at around 42,000 to 43,000 yuan over five years compared to 30,000 yuan for fuel vehicles [4] - Specific repair costs for EVs can be exorbitant, such as over 6,000 yuan for a headlight assembly or 17,000 yuan for a front bumper [4][5] Consumer Experiences - Consumers report significant discrepancies in repair costs between authorized service centers and independent repair shops, with some opting for cheaper alternatives despite potential warranty issues [3][4] - The high cost of insurance for EVs, which can rise significantly after an accident, adds to the financial burden on owners [5][6] Challenges for Third-Party Repair Shops - Third-party repair shops face legal risks and technical barriers when attempting to service EVs, as many manufacturers restrict access to essential repair information and parts [7][8] - The lack of trained technicians and low availability of EV parts further complicates the ability of independent shops to compete in the EV maintenance market [8][10] Industry Development and Talent Shortage - The rapid growth of the EV market, with a 32.99% increase in ownership year-on-year, has not been matched by the development of a mature maintenance ecosystem [9][10] - There is a significant gap in training for technicians, with only 12% of automotive repair workers having received training in EV technology [10] Future Outlook - As more EVs exit manufacturer warranties, the demand for independent repair services is expected to grow, necessitating a more open and competitive repair market [11][12] - Collaboration between third-party repair platforms and manufacturers is seen as essential for improving service options and reducing costs for consumers [13][14]