"目前，人工智能已渗透领航工厂70%以上的业务场景。"1月21日，工业和信息化部（以下简称"工信 部"）新闻发言人、信息通信发展司司长谢存表示，工信部将支持领军企业探索未来制造模式，持续培 育一批领航工厂，引领产业整体变革。推动领航工厂成为技术、标准、规则的策源地，并加速向海外复 制推广，为全球制造业数字化智能化转型提供中国智慧。另一方面，我国6G研发已完成第一阶段技术 试验，形成了超300项关键技术储备，近期已经启动第二阶段6G技术试验。 累计建成数万家智能工厂 工信部副部长张云明表示，回顾2025年工业和信息化发展，"进"的步伐持续加快。其中，累计建成3.5 万余家基础级、8200余家先进级、500余家卓越级智能工厂，培育15家领航级智能工厂。 据了解，首批15家领航工厂已在2025世界智能制造大会上集中亮相。同时，在领航工厂的相关培育工作 方面取得进展。其中，在制造模式方面进行了有益探索，为各自行业树立转型标杆。例如，有的汽车工 厂实现多车型柔性混流生产、有的石化工厂依托数字孪生实现自主运行等，这些变革带动生产效率平均 提升29%，产品不良率降低47%；在制造技术方面实现了创新突破，人工智能已渗透领航工 ...

Group 1 - From 2020 to 2024, four popular undergraduate majors have seen over 200 new program points, including Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, and Big Data Management and Applications, with Artificial Intelligence having the highest increase of over 400 new program points [1][4] - The "2025 Talent Supply and Demand Insight Report" indicates that emerging industries like Artificial Intelligence and New Energy Vehicles are driving strong job demand, particularly for technology roles, with AI-related positions showing significant growth [2][3] - In the first half of 2025, AI technology job demand grew significantly by 36.82%, with a current talent gap in AI exceeding 5 million, indicating a high demand for technical talent [3] Group 2 - A McKinsey report predicts that by 2030, the demand for AI professionals in China will increase to six times that of 2022, with strong recruitment growth in fields like low-altitude economy, embodied intelligence, and semiconductor engineering [4] - The domestic robotics industry has seen a rapid increase in both job openings and job seekers, with job postings up by 6% and job seekers up by 32% in the first five months of 2025 [4] - Higher education institutions are accelerating the adjustment of their programs to align with the rapid development of emerging industries, with new colleges being established to support interdisciplinary studies in robotics and integrated circuits [5][6]