Group 1 - The total social financing scale in China for the first eleven months reached 33.39 trillion yuan, exceeding the total for the previous year [1] - By the end of November 2025, the social financing scale stock was 440.07 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.42 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] Group 2 - The broad money supply (M2) at the end of November was 336.99 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8% year-on-year growth [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) was 112.89 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [1] - The cash in circulation (M0) reached 13.74 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [1] Group 3 - The total deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies at the end of November amounted to 334.46 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8% [2] - The balance of RMB deposits was 326.96 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.7% [2] - Foreign currency deposits reached 1.06 trillion USD, with a year-on-year increase of 28.3% [2] Group 4 - The total loans in both domestic and foreign currencies at the end of November were 274.84 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3% [2] - The balance of RMB loans was 271 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.4% [2] - Household loans increased by 533.3 billion yuan, with short-term loans decreasing by 732.8 billion yuan and medium to long-term loans increasing by 1.27 trillion yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic competition between Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces, highlighting the narrowing GDP gap and the reasons behind Jiangsu's faster growth compared to Guangdong [4][6][18]. Economic Data Summary - In Q3 2025, Guangdong's GDP reached 10.52 trillion, while Jiangsu's was 10.28 trillion, with a gap of only 236.6 billion [5][6]. - Jiangsu's GDP growth rate is higher than Guangdong's, attributed to differences in industrial structure, with Jiangsu focusing more on B2B industries [7][10]. Industrial Structure Analysis - Guangdong's economy is more consumer-oriented (To C), excelling in sectors like mobile phones and home appliances, while Jiangsu is stronger in industrial intermediate goods (To B) like integrated circuits and solar cells [10][11]. - The impact of external market fluctuations is more pronounced on Guangdong due to its higher exposure to consumer preferences [10][11]. Real Estate Impact - The slowdown in Guangdong's growth is linked to the decline of key cities like Guangzhou and Foshan, heavily affected by the real estate downturn [11][12]. - In 2024, real estate investment in Jiangsu decreased by 10.3%, while Guangdong saw a sharper decline of 18.2% [11]. Comparative Economic Indicators - Despite Jiangsu's GDP growth, Guangdong leads in several economic indicators, including fiscal revenue, bank deposits, and the number of listed companies [13][14]. - Guangdong's tax revenue in 2023 was 21,638 billion, significantly higher than Jiangsu's 15,586.8 billion [14][15]. Innovation and Research - Guangdong's Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster ranks first globally, indicating strong technological transformation capabilities [15]. - However, Jiangsu shows higher research output, as reflected in the "2025 Natural Index" rankings [15]. Population and Fiscal Challenges - Guangdong has a larger population (127.8 million) compared to Jiangsu (85.26 million), but its per capita fiscal expenditure is lower, indicating potential challenges in public service provision [18][19]. - The high influx of migrant workers in Guangdong adds pressure on public services, which may not be adequately addressed [19].

Group 1 - The total social financing scale at the end of October 2025 was 437.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.01 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3% year-on-year [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.15 trillion yuan, showing a decline of 16.9% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first ten months of 2025 was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The balance of broad money (M2) at the end of October was 335.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [2] - The balance of narrow money (M1) was 112 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [2] Group 3 - The increase in RMB deposits for the first ten months was 23.32 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 11.39 trillion yuan [3] - The balance of RMB loans at the end of October was 270.61 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [3] - Corporate loans increased by 13.79 trillion yuan, with short-term loans rising by 4.34 trillion yuan and medium to long-term loans increasing by 8.32 trillion yuan [3]

Monetary Statistics - As of the end of July, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.06 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% year-on-year [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.28 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.8% [1] - In the first seven months, a net cash injection of 465.1 billion yuan was recorded [1] Loan Statistics - By the end of July, the total outstanding loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 272.48 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [1] - The outstanding RMB loans were 268.51 trillion yuan, growing by 6.9% year-on-year [1] - In the first seven months, RMB loans increased by 1.287 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 680.7 billion yuan [1] - Corporate loans increased by 1.163 trillion yuan, with short-term loans up by 375. billion yuan and medium to long-term loans up by 691 billion yuan [1] - Foreign currency loans totaled 55.58 billion USD, showing a year-on-year decline of 8.1% [1] Deposit Statistics - As of the end of July, the total deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 327.83 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [2] - The RMB deposits were 320.67 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year increase [2] - In the first seven months, RMB deposits increased by 1.844 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 966 billion yuan [2] - Foreign currency deposits reached 1 trillion USD, growing by 20% year-on-year [2] Interbank Market Activity - In July, the total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market was 222.44 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 9.67 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.8% [2] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank borrowing was 1.45%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [2] - The weighted average interest rate for pledged repos was 1.46%, also lower than the previous month and the same period last year [2] Cross-Border RMB Settlement - In July, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.57 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.15 trillion yuan [3] - Direct investment cross-border RMB settlement amounted to 0.64 trillion yuan, with outbound direct investment at 0.22 trillion yuan and foreign direct investment at 0.42 trillion yuan [3]