Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of robotics companies seeking to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), highlighting the challenges and opportunities within the industry, particularly for companies like Ledong Robotics, which is facing significant losses despite revenue growth [5][6][17]. Group 1: Company Overview - Ledong Robotics has submitted its IPO application to HKEX twice within six months, indicating a strong interest in public listing despite ongoing financial losses [5][8]. - The company reported revenues of 234 million yuan, 277 million yuan, and 467 million yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with a 97% year-on-year revenue growth in the first half of 2023 [8][9]. - Despite revenue growth, Ledong Robotics has faced net losses of 73.13 million yuan, 68.49 million yuan, and 56.48 million yuan for the same years, with a loss of 1.378 million yuan in the first half of 2023 [6][9]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Over 30 robotics companies have submitted IPO applications to HKEX, with only a few successfully listing, indicating a competitive and challenging environment for new entrants [5][15]. - The HKEX offers a more flexible listing process for unprofitable tech companies, making it an attractive option for robotics firms that require significant upfront investment [15][16]. - The international appeal of HKEX enhances the brand image of listed companies, potentially aiding in global partnerships and talent acquisition [16]. Group 3: Investment Landscape - Ledong Robotics has attracted notable investors, including prominent venture capital firms and Alibaba's CEO, indicating strong market confidence in its technology and growth potential [11][13]. - The company is focusing on developing its visual perception technology, which is crucial for its product offerings, including various types of service robots [9][10]. - The influx of robotics companies into HKEX raises concerns about the overall self-sustainability of the industry, as many firms struggle with profitability despite high levels of investment [17].

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has seen 87 new listings raising over 240 billion HKD, making it the leading exchange globally for IPOs as of November 11, 2025 [1] - The introduction of the "18C" rule and the "Specialized Technology Company" service by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has attracted a surge of robotics companies seeking to go public, with over 30 companies from the robotics industry lining up for IPOs [1][4] - Despite the influx of companies, many are struggling with losses, indicating a critical test of the commercialization capabilities and sustainable development prospects of China's robotics industry [1][11] Listing Progress - Among the 32 robotics companies currently in the IPO process in Hong Kong, only 5 have successfully listed, while 25 are still awaiting approval [4] - The companies are categorized into four main types, including those already listed on A-shares seeking dual listings in Hong Kong to broaden financing channels [4][5] 18C Rule Impact - The "18C" rule facilitates the listing of unprofitable specialized technology companies by lowering the minimum market capitalization requirements and allowing companies to go public without profitability [5] - Approximately 15-20 companies are targeting the 18C listing pathway, reflecting the high investment and long cycle characteristics of the robotics industry [5] Market Segmentation - Several companies are competing to become the "first stock" in specific robotics segments, such as logistics, agricultural, and household robots, aiming to establish brand recognition and valuation premiums [7] - The presence of 14 upstream suppliers in the robotics industry highlights the importance of these companies in supporting the growing demand from downstream clients [8] Financial Performance - Financial data indicates that about two-thirds of the 32 companies face profitability challenges, with many experiencing significant losses despite revenue growth [11][12] - A few companies have successfully turned losses into profits, showcasing potential for improvement in the industry [12] - The sustainability of these companies post-IPO remains uncertain, as evidenced by previous cases where companies listed under the 18C rule have struggled to maintain their stock prices [13] Conclusion - The 2025 IPO wave in Hong Kong reflects both the potential and challenges within the Chinese robotics industry, with many companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities while facing significant financial hurdles [14]