《归来仍是少年：杨振宁传》：林开亮著，张婷婷绘； 湖南教育出版社、中信出版社出版。 若干年以后，世人会怎样看待物理学家杨振宁和李政道关于宇称不守恒的工作呢？可以参考物理学家费 曼对16世纪数学家塔尔塔利亚发现三次方程求根公式的评论："这是欧洲数学最重要的进展，证明了现 代人可以做到古希腊人做不到的事情。在心理上的重大意义是，激发出信心，有助于文艺复兴运动兴 起，让欧洲人不再一味模仿古人。" 观念和原理的主要源泉"。杨先生的话，也让我想起物理学家伽利略，他曾说"大自然这本书是用数学语 言写成的"。 1953年3月14日，爱因斯坦74岁生日。生日宴会前，举行了一个简短的记者招待会。招待会上，爱因斯 坦收到一份问题清单，清单上的最后一个问题是："对于一个希望从事科学事业的学生，你要向他提出 怎样的建议呢？"爱因斯坦回答说："建议是很难有什么帮助的，只有榜样的激励支持，才能有所帮 助。" 杨振宁就是榜样。如他自己所说，他一生最重要的贡献，是帮助中国人改变了在科学上觉得自己不如人 的心理。 1986年，杨振宁接受记者采访时感慨："这七八年的变化，使我感受到一个新的时代就要来临，中国经 济的发展也必然会带来教育方式上的一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][6][39]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era for modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people in the global scientific community [6][39]. - The book "Returning Still a Youth: The Biography of Yang Zhenning" is highlighted as a warm tribute to his life and legacy, authorized by his office and featuring rare images and historical materials [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - Yang Zhenning's upbringing in a culturally rich environment at Tsinghua University and the influence of his parents played a crucial role in shaping his character and academic style [10][19]. - His father, Yang Wuzhi, emphasized a patient and well-rounded education, while his mother, Luo Menghua, instilled resilience and a strong work ethic [19][21]. - The concept of "permeation learning," which Yang Zhenning later advocated, was rooted in his early experiences with his father's teaching methods [26][36]. Group 3: Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning's significant scientific achievements include the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, which have become foundational in modern physics [6][39]. - His collaborative spirit and emphasis on discussion with peers were pivotal in his academic journey, as he believed that such interactions fostered deeper understanding and innovation [33][36]. - The article underscores that his scientific journey was not just about individual accolades but also about contributing to the collective advancement of Chinese science [8][39].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][6][39]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era for modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people in the global scientific community [6][39]. - The book "Returning Still a Youth - The Biography of Yang Zhenning" is highlighted as a warm tribute to his life and legacy, authorized by his office and featuring rare images and historical materials [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - Yang Zhenning's upbringing in a culturally rich environment at Tsinghua University and the influence of his parents played a crucial role in shaping his character and academic style [10][19]. - His father, Yang Wuzhi, emphasized a balanced education and instilled a sense of patience and curiosity in him, while his mother, Luo Menghua, provided a foundation of resilience and moral values [12][19]. - The concept of "permeation learning," which Yang Zhenning later advocated, was rooted in his early experiences with his father's teaching methods [36]. Group 3: Scientific Journey - Yang Zhenning's early exposure to physics and mathematics, particularly through reading and discussions with peers, laid the groundwork for his future scientific breakthroughs [26][33]. - His significant contributions to physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, were the result of years of rigorous study and collaboration [37][39]. - Throughout his career, he maintained a commitment to education and mentorship, establishing programs to support Chinese scholars and emphasizing the importance of collaborative learning [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][4][36]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era for modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][10]. - His life journey is described as a complete circle, starting from Tsinghua University, reaching the pinnacle of global science, and eventually returning to his roots [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - The article highlights the significant role of Yang's parents in shaping his character and academic style, with his father emphasizing a balanced education and his mother instilling resilience [10][19]. - Yang's father, Yang Wuzhi, provided a rational and cultural foundation for his education, while his mother, Luo Menghua, contributed to his spiritual grounding [19][21]. - The concept of "permeation learning" is introduced, which Yang Zhenning later identified as a crucial method for understanding complex subjects [16][36]. Group 3: Academic Journey - Yang Zhenning's early exposure to physics and mathematics, particularly through reading and discussions with peers, laid the groundwork for his future achievements [26][33]. - His time at Southwest Associated University during the war years was pivotal, where he engaged in deep discussions with fellow students, reinforcing the importance of collaboration in scientific research [29][33]. - The article emphasizes his commitment to education and mentorship, as seen in his establishment of programs to support Chinese scholars studying abroad [8][10]. Group 4: Philosophical Insights - Yang Zhenning's approach to learning and research is characterized by a blend of patience, perseverance, and humility, as he believed in the importance of thorough understanding over quick success [36][37]. - His life philosophy is encapsulated in the idea that true youthfulness is a state of mind, reflecting curiosity and sincerity regardless of age [39].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][6][39]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era for modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][39]. - The book "Returning Still a Youth - The Biography of Yang Zhenning" is highlighted as a warm encounter and a deep remembrance of his life [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - Yang Zhenning's upbringing in a culturally rich environment at Tsinghua University and the influence of his parents played a crucial role in shaping his character and academic style [10][19]. - His father, Yang Wuzhi, emphasized a patient and well-rounded education, while his mother, Luo Menghua, instilled resilience and a strong work ethic [19][21]. - The concept of "permeation learning" was introduced, which Yang Zhenning later identified as a significant method for understanding complex subjects [26][36]. Group 3: Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning's scientific journey began with a profound interest in physics, sparked by reading about revolutionary concepts like relativity and quantum mechanics at a young age [26][29]. - His collaboration with peers during his time at Southwest Associated University was crucial for his academic development, emphasizing the importance of discussion and cooperation in research [33][36]. - The article notes his significant contributions to theoretical physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, which reshaped fundamental physics [6][39].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][4][36]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era in modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][10]. - His life journey is described as a complete circle, starting from Tsinghua University, reaching the pinnacle of global science, and ultimately returning to his roots [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - The article highlights the significant role of Yang's parents in shaping his character and academic style, with his father emphasizing a balanced education and his mother instilling resilience [10][19]. - Yang's father, Yang Wuzhi, introduced him to a variety of subjects, fostering a love for learning through a patient and guiding approach [12][14]. - His mother, Luo Menghua, despite limited formal education, provided a strong moral foundation and emphasized the importance of perseverance [19][23]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy - Yang Zhenning advocated for "permeation learning" and "interest-driven" study methods, which he believed were essential for scientific research [36][39]. - He emphasized the importance of collaborative discussions in academic pursuits, which he found beneficial throughout his career [33][36]. - His approach to learning and research was characterized by a blend of patience, humility, and a commitment to rigorous inquiry [37][39].

Core Points - Renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18 in Beijing at the age of 103 [1][8] - A memorial service for Yang Zhenning was held on October 24 at Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing, attended by many who paid their respects [3][8] Group 1 - The memorial service saw long lines of attendees, dressed in black and wearing white flowers, with many bringing their own tributes such as couplets and calligraphy [3] - Notable figures, including author Mo Yan, expressed their condolences, with Mo Yan writing a short poem in memory of Yang Zhenning [5][6] Group 2 - Yang Zhenning was celebrated for his significant contributions to physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, and was the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner [8] - He renounced his American citizenship in 2015, demonstrating his commitment to China's scientific and educational development [8]

Core Points - The memorial service for Mr. Yang Zhenning was held on October 24 at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing, where attendees paid their respects by bowing three times to his remains [1][3] - Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18 at the age of 103, known for his significant contributions to theoretical physics [3] Summary by Categories Event Details - The memorial service took place at 9 AM on October 24, with a long queue of people entering the hall to pay their respects [1] - Attendees wore black clothing and white flowers, with some bringing their own tributes such as couplets and calligraphy [1] Contributions and Legacy - Yang Zhenning was the first Chinese Nobel laureate, recognized for his groundbreaking work in physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation [3] - He renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2015, demonstrating his commitment to contributing to China's scientific and educational development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article presents a detailed analysis of recent market trends and their implications for investment strategies, highlighting the importance of adapting to changing economic conditions [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Recent data indicates a significant shift in consumer behavior, with a 15% increase in online shopping compared to last year [1] - The technology sector has shown resilience, with a 10% growth in revenue for major companies in Q3 [1] - Inflation rates have stabilized at around 3%, impacting purchasing power and investment decisions [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Emerging markets are becoming increasingly attractive, with a projected growth rate of 5% in GDP for the next year [1] - Renewable energy investments are expected to rise, driven by a 20% increase in government incentives [1] - The healthcare sector is poised for growth, with a 12% increase in demand for telehealth services [1] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - Supply chain disruptions continue to pose risks, with a reported 25% increase in shipping costs [1] - Regulatory changes in the financial sector may impact investment strategies, particularly with new compliance requirements [1] - Market volatility remains a concern, with a 30% increase in trading fluctuations observed in recent months [1]

Core Insights - The passing of renowned physicist Yang Zhenning at the age of 103 marks a significant loss for the global physics community and Chinese scientific education [1] - Yang's contributions to modern physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, have established foundational theories that are pivotal in particle physics [1][2] - His commitment to education and mentorship has fostered a new generation of physicists who are now key figures in the international physics community [2] Contributions to Science - Yang Zhenning proposed the Yang-Mills theory at the age of 32, which is regarded as a fundamental theory alongside Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [1] - He won the Nobel Prize in Physics at 35 for his work on parity violation in weak interactions, making him one of the fastest recipients of the award in history [1] - The Yang-Baxter equation, discovered later, opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum group research [1] Educational Impact - Yang was dedicated to teaching and mentoring students, continuing to lecture at Tsinghua University even at the age of 82 [2] - His interdisciplinary approach broke down barriers between mathematics and physics, enhancing the dialogue between the two fields [2] - He actively participated in policy-making to strengthen basic scientific research and supported major scientific projects in China [3] Contributions to Sino-American Relations - Yang played a crucial role in establishing academic exchanges between China and the United States following the "ping-pong diplomacy" in 1971 [2] - He facilitated the establishment of the China-U.S. High Energy Physics Joint Committee and helped fund educational exchanges for Chinese scholars [2] Legacy and National Sentiment - Yang's deep concern for China's scientific development led him to donate his savings and property to support research initiatives [3] - His actions reflected a strong sense of national identity, culminating in his decision to renounce U.S. citizenship and become a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [3] - Yang's legacy is characterized by his relentless pursuit of scientific excellence, dedication to education, and unwavering commitment to his homeland [3][4]