新华财经瑞士洛桑2月28日电（记者 尹亮）"尽管受到地缘政治和逆全球化浪潮的冲击，中欧双边经贸 合作仍然展现出强大的韧性与活力。"2月25日，在瑞士洛桑奥林匹克博物馆举行的"体育事业和城市发 展"学术研讨会上，欧盟中国商会会长、中银欧洲董事长刘坚东表示，作为全球唯一"双奥银行"，中国 银行将持续发挥金融纽带作用，通过支持体育文化交流，促进中欧民心相通，助力"一带一路"建设与欧 洲绿色转型。 在当日的学术研讨会上，《国际赛事名城影响力指数报告2025》首次发布。来自中、美、英、法、德等 国的专家学者就体育赛事与城市发展的共生关系、推动"赛事营城"发展模式等主题进行了深入探讨。 编辑：谈瑞 刘坚东介绍，随着中欧经贸和文化交流的日益密切，欧盟中国商会于2019年在比利时布鲁塞尔揭牌成 立。欧盟中国商会拥有120余家会员单位，代表超1000家在欧中企利益，下设金融、绿色、数字、汽车 四个工作组，覆盖能源、通信、金融、制造等核心领域。欧盟中国商会通过组织高峰论坛、定期发布 《中国企业在欧盟发展报告》以促进中欧企业相互了解、合作，并为中企在欧长期持续稳健经营营造良 好环境。同时，还积极与欧盟政策制定者保持联系、反馈企业意 ...

Core Insights - The European Union successfully auctioned 3.268 million tons of spot carbon allowances at a price of €81.16 per ton, indicating stable demand in the carbon market [1] - The auction coverage ratio was 1.68 times, reflecting ongoing interest in carbon allowances [2] - Recent historical auctions show that the German auction on November 14 sold 1.691 million tons at €80.9 per ton with a coverage ratio of 2.17 times, while Poland's auction on November 12 sold 2.1625 million tons at €81.5 per ton with a coverage ratio of 1.70 times [3][4] - Current carbon prices remain stable above €80, indicating a well-functioning EU Emissions Trading System [5] - The coverage ratios of the last three auctions have consistently exceeded 1.5 times, demonstrating sustained institutional demand for carbon allowance assets [6] - The stable carbon price above €80 provides a clear price signal for European green transition projects [7] - Market participants are closely monitoring the pace of future allowance allocations, as any policy adjustments could impact the carbon price range [8]

Group 1: Export Data and Dependency - In August, China's export of rare earth magnets to the EU reached 2,582 tons, a month-on-month increase of 20%, alleviating concerns for European manufacturing sectors heavily reliant on these materials [1][3] - The EU's dependency on Chinese rare earths is as high as 97.8%, indicating that sanctions against Chinese companies could ultimately harm the EU itself [3][7] Group 2: EU's Supply Chain Challenges - The EU plans to reduce reliance on single suppliers to below 65% by 2030, but currently, China controls over 85% of the global rare earth supply chain and possesses critical refining and processing technologies [7][9] - The European Rare Earth Alliance project, with an investment of €12 billion, aims to establish a local supply chain, but high production costs (3-4 times higher than in China) and long investment return periods hinder progress [9] Group 3: Political Dynamics and Sanctions - The EU's decision to impose sanctions on 12 Chinese companies is seen as a response to political pressure from the U.S., particularly after Trump's return to the White House [13][15] - There is significant internal division within the EU regarding these sanctions, with countries like Germany opposing them due to potential disruptions to existing supply chains [15] Group 4: Potential Consequences - The 12 sanctioned Chinese companies have an annual trade volume exceeding €8 billion, and sanctions could lead to supply shortages and increased costs for EU businesses [19] - If China tightens rare earth export controls in response, the EU's renewable energy sector could face a supply crisis lasting 18-24 months, with potential cost increases of 25-40% and threats to approximately 100,000 jobs [21] Group 5: Long-term Implications - The political maneuvering may accelerate global supply chain restructuring, with China seeking new partnerships while the EU faces higher costs and fewer options [23] - The EU is at a crossroads, needing to decide between aligning with U.S. policies or prioritizing its economic interests, which will impact both EU-China relations and the success of Europe's green transition [24]