Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with three other departments, issued the "Green Aviation Manufacturing Industry Development Outline (2023-2035)" which emphasizes the development of electric and hydrogen-powered aviation sectors [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Opportunities - The outline identifies significant strategic opportunities in the green aviation manufacturing sector, highlighting potential markets in air transport, logistics, urban air mobility, and emergency rescue [1] - By 2025, the outline aims for the demonstration application of domestic civil aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel, commercial application of electric general aviation aircraft, pilot operations of electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL), and feasibility verification of key technologies for hydrogen-powered aircraft [1] Group 2: Development Pathways - The outline proposes to explore new fields in electric aviation, focusing on urban air mobility, emergency rescue, and logistics, while accelerating the application of innovative products like eVTOLs and small electric fixed-wing aircraft [2] - It also emphasizes the need to develop hydrogen aviation, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies such as hydrogen storage and power systems, and exploring new operational models for commercial hydrogen-powered aircraft [2] Group 3: Key Tasks - The outline includes 12 specific measures aimed at building a collaborative and efficient green technology innovation system and an open and integrated green aviation industry system [2] - It stresses the importance of constructing a green aviation industry chain, leveraging the strengths of leading enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in technology, standards, capital, and talent [2]

Core Viewpoint - Bohai Leasing has been awarded the "Carbon Road Practitioner Award" for its outstanding practices in carbon reduction, reflecting its commitment to integrating economic efficiency with social responsibility in the ESG domain [1][4]. Group 1: ESG Recognition - The award is established by Securities Star in collaboration with Miaoying Technology and Yingke Law Firm, aimed at recognizing companies that excel in environmental practices [1]. - Bohai Leasing's achievement is part of a broader initiative to promote sustainable development and environmental responsibility within the industry [4]. Group 2: Carbon Reduction Strategies - Bohai Leasing, as the world's second-largest aircraft leasing company, prioritizes fleet optimization as a core strategy for carbon reduction, committing to reduce aviation emissions and achieve decarbonization in air travel [4]. - By the end of 2024, the proportion of energy-efficient aircraft in its subsidiary Avolon's fleet reached 64%, an increase of 4 percentage points from 2023 [4]. Group 3: Future-Oriented Initiatives - The company is actively pursuing low-emission flight commercialization and has partnered with Airbus on the ZEROe project to explore hydrogen aviation [4]. - Avolon signed an intention to cooperate with Air New Zealand on the industry's first CTOL electric cargo aircraft leasing, supporting the commercialization of clean technology aircraft [4]. Group 4: Aircraft Retirement and Recycling - Bohai Leasing is exploring resource recycling models to address environmental challenges associated with aircraft retirement, including extending the lifespan of certain aircraft through conversion from passenger to cargo use [4]. - Avolon, as a member of the Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association (AFRA), is committed to sustainable practices in aircraft dismantling and management, using only AFRA-approved providers [5]. Group 5: Systematic Carbon Reduction Approach - The company's carbon reduction journey illustrates the unique value of leasing firms in climate action, guiding green upgrades in the industry through asset allocation and forward-looking investments [5]. - The recognition received is a result of a systematic carbon reduction strategy, transforming environmental commitments into measurable fleet data, technological collaborations, and recycling projects [5].