本报北京2月27日电 (记者王浩、邓剑洋)今年以来，水利部指导督促各地抢抓河湖枯水期、施工影响小 的窗口期，不断推动国家水网联网、补网、强链。 习近平总书记强调，"推进中国式现代化，要把水资源问题考虑进去""加快推进水利基础设施现代化"。 我国建成全球规模最大水利基础设施体系 国家水网覆盖率超八成，农村自来水普及率达96% 惠及人口最多，全国农村自来水普及率达到96%。全面推行城乡供水一体化、集中供水规模化、小型供 水规范化、县域统管专业化"3+1"标准化建设和管护模式，规模化供水工程覆盖农村人口比例、县域统 管比例分别达71%和72%，更多偏远地区喝上了"放心水"。报装、报修、缴费等服务"网上办""码上 办"，从源头到水龙头的水质保障体系逐步完善。 水安全是涉及国家长治久安的大事。世界上规模最大的水利基础设施体系，为畅通国内大循环、构建新 发展格局发挥了重要作用。 国家水网优化水资源配置，有力保障工农业用水。据初步测算，2025年我国万元国内生产总值用水量、 万元工业增加值用水量相较"十三五"末分别下降20%和25%。在我国经济总量连跨大台阶、粮食连年丰 收的情况下，全国年用水量控制在6100亿立方米以内。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of water resource management and infrastructure development in China, highlighting significant investments and projects aimed at enhancing water supply and safety [1][2][4]. - The Guangdong water resource allocation project, which includes the "Yuehai Huanbei No. 5" tunneling machine, has completed 95 kilometers of tunnel excavation with a total investment of 137 billion yuan [1]. - The national water network construction has accelerated, with over 1 trillion yuan invested in water infrastructure over the past three years, and a water supply capacity exceeding 900 billion cubic meters [2]. Group 2 - The modernization of irrigation systems, such as the Qingtongxia irrigation district, has improved water delivery efficiency, resulting in increased crop yields [3]. - The government is increasing investment in over 1,000 irrigation modernization projects, with the total irrigated area reaching over 108 million acres [3]. - The construction of the Jingling Reservoir in Zhejiang is being supported by innovative financing mechanisms, including the use of a real estate investment trust for water infrastructure [5]. Group 3 - The integration of water networks with other infrastructure systems, such as electricity and transportation, is crucial for supporting industrial transformation and modernization [6][7]. - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to implementing a comprehensive water management strategy to ensure high-quality development and water security in China [7].

Core Points - The construction and management of reservoir dams are crucial for flood control, water supply, food security, and ecological safety, with significant emphasis from the government on ensuring their safety and modernizing infrastructure [1][9] - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams, enhancing the management capabilities of reservoir dams [1][9] Group 1: Safety of Dams - There are approximately 95,000 existing reservoir dams in China, with a total storage capacity of about 1 trillion cubic meters [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources prioritizes dam safety throughout the entire lifecycle of dam construction and management, establishing a comprehensive safety assurance system [2] - In the past five years, about 18,000 reservoir dams have undergone safety reinforcement, with plans to reinforce over 5,000 more in the next three years [2] Group 2: Ecological Considerations - The Ministry integrates ecological protection into the entire process of dam planning, design, construction, and operation, adhering to the principle of ecological priority and green development [4] - Efforts are made to maintain river health and ensure ecological flow targets are met, including the construction of ecological release and fish passage facilities [4] Group 3: Intelligent Dams - The Ministry is advancing the construction of intelligent dams through digital mapping, real-time data synchronization, and predictive modeling to enhance management capabilities [7][8] - A modern monitoring and forecasting system is being developed, utilizing satellite and radar technology to ensure comprehensive and precise monitoring of dam conditions [8] Group 4: Future Challenges - The Ministry acknowledges the increasing complexity and extremity of environmental conditions due to global climate change and is committed to adapting dam management practices accordingly [9]