"中小型水库面广量大，管理任务艰巨。"水利部副部长王宝恩介绍，为系统应对水库安全风险挑战， 2024年水利部会同国家能源局等6部门联合印发《关于加强水库大坝安全管理工作的通知》，对水库大 坝安全管理工作进行全面部署。聚焦小型水库数量众多、管理分散的特点，构建了权责清晰、贯通穿透 的水库大坝安全管理责任链条，推动责任人从"有名有实"到"有能有效"。 水库专业化管护水平显著提升。以构建现代化水库运行管理矩阵为目标，329座水库和65个区域运行管 理矩阵先行先试任务全面完成，辐射带动1.2万座水库开展矩阵建设。此外，4.8万座由乡镇村组分散管 理的小型水库因地制宜推行区域集中管护、政府购买服务、"以大带小"等专业化管护模式，小型水库基 本实现有人管、有钱管、管护专业化。 以江西为例，江西省水利厅承担了全国最多的水库矩阵建设任务，探索形成了一批可复制、可推广的经 验。江西省水利厅厅长罗传彬介绍，近两年共安排近5000万元省级资金支持基层水库运管矩阵建设，实 行项目化推进、清单化管理。目前，江西省已统筹开发9个标准模型，创建71例个性化数字化应用成 果，在应对多次强降雨过程中，实现无一垮坝，水库管理水平进一步提高。 水 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Water Resources has implemented 17,994 dam reinforcement projects since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan to ensure dam safety and enhance the functionality of reservoirs [1] - China has the largest number of dams, types of dams, and high dams in the world, necessitating a focus on building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams [1] Group 1: Safety Measures - The Ministry of Water Resources is assigning responsibilities for dam safety to local governments, reservoir management departments, and management units, emphasizing the "three responsible persons" for small reservoir flood control [1] - The focus on building safe dams includes the implementation of administrative, technical, and inspection responsibilities [1] Group 2: Ecological Initiatives - Efforts are being made to construct and upgrade ecological flow release facilities in water conservancy projects, ensuring the ecological water needs of rivers are met through timely ecological scheduling [1] Group 3: Intelligent Management - A modernized reservoir operation management matrix platform has been largely established, with 11,814 reservoirs participating in the matrix construction, significantly enhancing safety risk perception and forecasting capabilities [1]

Core Points - The construction and management of reservoir dams are crucial for flood control, water supply, food security, and ecological safety, with significant emphasis from the government on ensuring their safety and modernizing infrastructure [1][9] - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams, enhancing the management capabilities of reservoir dams [1][9] Group 1: Safety of Dams - There are approximately 95,000 existing reservoir dams in China, with a total storage capacity of about 1 trillion cubic meters [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources prioritizes dam safety throughout the entire lifecycle of dam construction and management, establishing a comprehensive safety assurance system [2] - In the past five years, about 18,000 reservoir dams have undergone safety reinforcement, with plans to reinforce over 5,000 more in the next three years [2] Group 2: Ecological Considerations - The Ministry integrates ecological protection into the entire process of dam planning, design, construction, and operation, adhering to the principle of ecological priority and green development [4] - Efforts are made to maintain river health and ensure ecological flow targets are met, including the construction of ecological release and fish passage facilities [4] Group 3: Intelligent Dams - The Ministry is advancing the construction of intelligent dams through digital mapping, real-time data synchronization, and predictive modeling to enhance management capabilities [7][8] - A modern monitoring and forecasting system is being developed, utilizing satellite and radar technology to ensure comprehensive and precise monitoring of dam conditions [8] Group 4: Future Challenges - The Ministry acknowledges the increasing complexity and extremity of environmental conditions due to global climate change and is committed to adapting dam management practices accordingly [9]

Core Insights - The 28th International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) conference opened in Chengdu, Sichuan, emphasizing the importance of dams in energy transition and climate change adaptation [1] - The "World Chengdu Declaration" was signed, calling for the construction of safer, more ecological, and smarter dams to meet increasing water supply demands due to climate change and to manage extreme water-related disasters [1] Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources emphasizes the importance of dam safety as a primary requirement throughout the entire lifecycle of dam construction and management [2] - The ministry aims to integrate ecological protection into the planning, design, construction, and operation of dams, promoting harmony between humans and nature [2] - The focus is on developing intelligent dams with advanced monitoring, predictive analysis, and decision-making support systems to enhance the comprehensive benefits of reservoir dams [2] Group 2 - The direction and goals for dam engineering development are centered on safety, ecology, and intelligence [2] - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources advocates for global collaboration in building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams to ensure high-quality development in the dam engineering sector [2]

Core Points - The 28th International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) conference opened in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on the role of dams in energy transition and climate change adaptation [1][3] - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources emphasizes the importance of building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams to ensure water security and promote high-quality water management [2][3] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference was attended by over 2,000 representatives from more than 80 countries and regions, along with over 10 international organizations, showcasing its global influence [3] - The "World (Chengdu) Declaration" was signed, calling for the construction of safer, more ecological, and smarter dams to better meet the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events [3] Group 2: China's Approach to Dam Management - The Chinese government aims to build a comprehensive dam system that prioritizes safety, ecological balance, and intelligent management throughout the dam's lifecycle [2][3] - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to integrating ecological protection into the entire process of dam planning, design, construction, and operation, promoting river health and reducing carbon emissions [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The direction for dam engineering development is focused on safety, ecology, and intelligence, with a call for global collaboration in these areas [3] - The Ministry of Water Resources expresses willingness to deepen exchanges and cooperation with international water management organizations to enhance global water governance [3]