在新疆绿翔糖业有限责任公司制糖车间，党员先锋岗员工在生产线上忙碌（摄于2025年12月25日）。官 航 摄 "机器一小时能收5亩，损耗率不到10%。"一七〇团七连职工付秀芳站在地头，看着逐渐装满的集料 仓，脸上满是笑容，"往年人工采摘费工费时，损耗还大。今年用上新设备，我家50亩沙棘，算下来能 多赚8万多元。"这笔"明白账"，让付秀芳对发展沙棘产业的信心更加坚定。 ●邱建勇 王笛 近日，在九师一七〇团连片沙棘林中，一台履带式沙棘收获机沿林带平稳作业。采收装置轻振枝条，成 熟沙棘果实应声脱落，经气流清选后汇入集料仓，机械化采收高效有序，田间一派繁忙景象。 在新疆绿翔糖业有限责任公司，党建与生产经营深度融合的场景随处可见。 "我们始终坚持抓党建促生产、以党建强管理，把党支部建在生产一线。"新疆绿翔糖业有限责任公司制 糖车间党支部组织委员孙俪介绍，针对车间人员多、流动性大的特点，党支部通过落实"第一议题"制 度，把理论学习与生产实际紧密结合，引导党员在设备检修、安全生产、工艺优化等关键环节冲锋在 前。 目前，该企业制糖车间党支部共有党员16名，另有5名职工提交了入党申请书，形成了党员示范带动、 职工积极向上的良好氛 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and legal enforcement in Qinghai Province, highlighting the ongoing efforts to implement the Forest Law and enhance forest resource management, which are crucial for maintaining the ecological security of the region [4][11]. Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The Qinghai Provincial People's Congress has initiated a four-month special enforcement inspection of the implementation of the Forest Law across eight cities and states, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [4]. - Since the revision of the Forest Law in 2019, Qinghai has integrated it into its legal education planning, establishing a comprehensive legal framework involving party leadership, legislative supervision, government initiative, and social participation [5][7]. Group 2: Forest Resource Management and Ecological Restoration - As of 2025, Qinghai aims to achieve a forest area of 1.791 million hectares and a forest coverage rate of 2.57%, reflecting a 0.8 percentage point increase since 2019 [5]. - The province has implemented a "Green Land" initiative, achieving a 90% participation rate in voluntary tree planting, with innovative models like "cloud planting" attracting over 800,000 participants [6]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The province has established a compensation system for ecological protection, benefiting over 1.2 million households through various funding initiatives totaling 4.5 billion yuan for forest ecological benefits and 357 million yuan for returning farmland to forest [9]. - Qinghai has developed 30,000 hectares of specialty economic forests, creating the world's largest organic goji berry production base and generating employment for over 200,000 people [9]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite significant achievements, challenges remain, including discrepancies between planning and implementation, and a shortage of professional enforcement personnel in high-altitude areas [10]. - The province aims to address these challenges by enhancing grassroots enforcement capabilities and improving equipment, while continuing to promote ecological civilization and legal compliance as foundational elements for sustainable development [11].

修复后的九师一七○团一隅（摄于1月4日）。 兵团日报常驻记者 苟汇敏 通讯员 王成营 摄 ●兵团日报常驻记者 苟汇敏 通讯员 王成营 摄 2018年团场综合配套改革后，沙棘产业被确立为主导产业。通过整合土地、建设高标准示范园，与高校 合作推广精细化管理、机械化采收技术，产品相继获得有机产品认证、地理标志认证等。 "环境变好了，风沙减少了，降雨量增加了，以前只在老人口中听说过的野生动物，现在也能亲眼看到 了。"一七〇团六连党支部书记、连管会指导员李新民感慨道，"现在的生活条件改善太多了！" 随着沙棘收益不断增加，越来越多的职工群众投身沙棘种植产业，种植面积不断扩大。在经济效益稳步 攀升的同时，团场生态环境也得到了显著改善，实现了生态与经济的双赢。 从寸草不生的戈壁滩到绿满荒原的沙棘林，从贫困团场到沙棘强镇，一七〇团用20余年的实践证明：绿 水青山就是金山银山。如今，400亩育苗大棚年产种苗1200万株，除满足本地需求外，还远销塔城、阿 勒泰等地区，成为带动区域发展的绿色引擎。 数读变化 如今，这片曾"风吹沙砾跑、满地不长草"的土地，5.2万亩沙棘林铺展开来，林木覆盖率从建团初期的 20%增至60%，5级以上沙尘 ...

（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 塔河蓝靛果种植基地。 野生蓝莓。 蓝靛果新品种"蓝精灵"。 软枣猕猴桃。 黑穗醋栗。 草莓。 沙棘。 树莓。 中分式采收蓝靛果机械。 □本报记者 周静 一场大雪过后，金黄的沙棘更加娇艳欲滴。年终岁尾，龙江大地上的沙棘正在收获中。 我省拥有全国最大的蓝靛果和穗醋栗种质资源圃，保存蓝靛果种质资源300余份，穗醋栗种质资源200余份， 新优系1000余株。寒地浆果体系专家定期开展野外种质资源调查工作，在大小兴安岭、长白山地区等地收集 蓝靛果野生种质资源百余份，还制定了《蓝靛果种质资源描述规范和数据标准》（DB23/T3167-2022）和 《黑穗醋栗种质资源田间保存技术规程》（DB23/T3166-2022）。 我省还拥有东北地区最大的沙棘种质资源圃，位于省农科院国家现代农业示范区，搜集保存国内外各类沙棘 种质资源200余份。 此外，位于东北农业大学向阳基地的树莓种质资源圃，已收集国内外树莓品种资源65份，野生资源3个种类： 库页悬钩子、山楂叶悬钩子、石生悬钩子，保存实生品系33个，杂交品系23个；位于中国科学院东北地理与 农业生态研究所的笃斯越橘种质资源保存圃，收集大小兴安 ...

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Achievements - Qinghai Province has made significant breakthroughs in key core technologies, including a major project that addresses the global challenge of magnesium chloride dehydration and the development of the "Qingshu 9" potato variety, which has set a new domestic record for yield at over 10,000 jin per mu [4][5] - The average vegetation coverage in the demonstration area has increased to 80%, showcasing successful low-cost ecological restoration in fragile alpine mining regions [4] - The "Qingshu 9" potato variety has a promotion area of 7.47 million mu, ranking first in the national promotion area for four consecutive years [5] Group 2: Innovation-Driven Development - The province has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy since the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on integrating technological research and development with industrial innovation [4][8] - Qinghai's agricultural technology innovation roadmap has been effectively promoted, enhancing the quality of the plateau potato industry and increasing the province's international influence in potato breeding [7] Group 3: Corporate Innovation and Economic Growth - Enterprises play a crucial role in technological innovation, with 66.2% of R&D investment coming from companies and 54% of R&D personnel working in enterprises [10] - Qinghai Kangpu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is recognized as a national high-tech enterprise, focusing on the deep development of highland specialty plants and converting ecological resources into high-value products [10][11] - The province has initiated a "Technology Commissioner Service for Enterprises" mechanism to enhance corporate innovation capabilities [10] Group 4: Policy and System Reforms - Qinghai has completed 15 key tasks in its three-year action plan for technological system reform, with new measures being deployed to further enhance innovation resource allocation [8] - The province has streamlined the application and management processes for provincial scientific plans, reducing the budget reporting forms by 50% and achieving "zero-run" approvals for scientific achievements [8] Group 5: Collaborative Innovation and Regional Development - Qinghai has expanded its collaborative innovation efforts, establishing a "Science and Technology Innovation Base" in Beijing to facilitate a model of "Beijing R&D + Qinghai Transformation" [13] - The province is actively integrating into the national innovation system, with significant projects like the Cold Lake world-class astronomical observation research base and the establishment of a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone [13]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the seabuckthorn industry in Qinghai is crucial for promoting ecological protection and economic growth, with efforts focused on overcoming existing bottlenecks to achieve sustainable development [1][3]. Industry Overview - The seabuckthorn industry is a representative of Qinghai's green, ecological, and health-oriented economic initiatives, with 2.45 million acres currently dedicated to seabuckthorn cultivation [3]. - Qinghai Kangpu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has significantly contributed to poverty alleviation, with the company helping over 5,000 households increase their income by 10,000 yuan per person annually [3]. Challenges - The seabuckthorn industry faces several challenges, including a resource utilization rate of less than 5%, shortages in quality seed supply, labor shortages for harvesting, and delays in market development and standard system establishment [3][4]. Strategic Initiatives - The primary focus is on strengthening the industry foundation by improving harvesting base construction, with a target to complete the construction of 29,000 acres by 2025 [4]. - The province aims to reduce reliance on primary processing by expanding high-value product lines and enhancing cold chain infrastructure to ensure raw material quality [4]. - Marketing strategies will include integrating the "Qing" brand and utilizing international exhibitions and online live streaming to promote "Qinghai seabuckthorn" in high-end markets outside the province [4]. Research and Development - Qinghai plans to establish a comprehensive seed supply system by collaborating with research institutions and seed bases, addressing the seedling shortage issue [4]. - The development of local technical standards and systematic training for grassroots will support the standardized growth of the industry [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a beautiful China, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [2] Group 2 - Qinghai has completed a total of 26.3356 million acres of land greening since the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 10.1903 million acres of afforestation and 16.1453 million acres of grassland restoration, achieving a comprehensive vegetation coverage of over 60% [3] - Qinghai aims to enhance the effectiveness of the Sanjiangyuan National Park construction and solidly promote the natural protected area system centered on national parks to create an ecological civilization highland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3] Group 3 - Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 27.85 million acres, grass planting of over 10 million acres, and desertification control of 6.688 million acres during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the forest coverage rate increasing to 21.98% [4] - Inner Mongolia plans to continue efforts in desertification control, management, and utilization to strengthen the ecological safety barrier in northern China [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the seabuckthorn industry in Qinghai faces challenges such as the outflow of deep processing, incomplete industrial chains, aging seabuckthorn forests, and a lack of specialized plantations. Experts suggest that solutions should focus on policy guidance, technological support, and extending the industrial chain [1][3]. Group 1: Deep Processing Challenges - Qinghai has abundant raw materials, but they are often sent to neighboring provinces for deep processing due to the lack of local processing capabilities, which increases costs and erodes profit margins [3][5]. - Establishing a complete processing and sales chain is crucial for enhancing industry efficiency, as highlighted by the successful experiences of southern economic forest industries [3][5]. Group 2: Planting and Structural Issues - Many seabuckthorn forests in Qinghai are over 20 years old and show signs of degradation, necessitating updates to the plantations [5][7]. - The unique reproductive characteristics of seabuckthorn, being dioecious, lead to inefficiencies, suggesting the need for scientific thinning to optimize forest structure and increase yield [5][7]. Group 3: Recommendations for Development - Experts recommend that the government support the establishment of local deep processing leading enterprises to reduce costs and enhance benefits, which is key to rooting the industry in Qinghai [7]. - Three main suggestions include timely policy adjustments to balance ecological protection and economic development, setting up targeted funds to attract research teams, and creating a complete industrial chain from raw materials to processing and sales [7]. - Promoting integrated development through various means, such as tourism and educational activities, is essential for enhancing overall efficiency and resilience against risks [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of diversifying income sources for rural households in the Inner Mongolia region, particularly through the development of traditional agricultural and livestock products, as well as other sustainable projects to enhance income and ensure long-term poverty alleviation [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The local consensus is to improve the marketing of traditional agricultural and livestock products while exploring additional projects to create multiple income streams [1] - The development of suitable industries tailored to local conditions is crucial for solidifying the achievements of poverty alleviation efforts [1] Group 2: Economic Initiatives - The article highlights the potential for courtyard economies, as most households have suitable conditions for developing such initiatives, supported by innovative policies and subsidies [1] - The establishment of policies to encourage courtyard economic activities can significantly boost local economic development [1] Group 3: Environmental Considerations - A good ecological environment is essential for stabilizing the results of poverty alleviation industries, with a focus on breaking the cycle of poverty and environmental degradation [1] - Investments in environmental restoration, such as the cultivation of seabuckthorn forests for sand control, have proven to increase collective income for villages [1] Group 4: Future Outlook - The article anticipates that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there will be continued efforts to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation results, leading to improved living conditions for those who have been lifted out of poverty [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights China's successful desertification control efforts, particularly in the Kubuqi Desert, which has transformed from a "sea of death" to a model for global desert management [4][8]. Technology - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum showcased innovative desertification control techniques, including the construction of protective forest systems and the use of new water-retaining materials [5][6]. - The cost-effective grass grid method for sand fixation was discussed, with potential applications in other countries facing similar desertification challenges [5]. - The development of a new water-retaining material that can convert desert sand into waterproof concrete or landscape sand was presented, emphasizing China's technological advancements in desert management [6]. Benefits - The Kubuqi Desert's governance rate has reached 40%, significantly reducing sediment flow into the Yellow River from over 27 million tons to around 4 million tons [6]. - Local economic development has progressed alongside ecological restoration, with local farmers participating in land transfer and renewable energy projects [6][8]. Cooperation - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum serves as a platform for international cooperation and knowledge exchange in desertification control, with China sharing its successful practices globally [8][9]. - Various countries, including Mongolia and Saudi Arabia, have implemented Chinese desert management techniques, demonstrating the international recognition of China's efforts [8][9].