Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for China's economic development, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to achieve modernization by 2035, with a focus on expectation management, income distribution reform, and the integration of investment in goods and people [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The "15th Five-Year Plan" should reflect the transitional characteristics of the economy, aiming for a solid foundation and comprehensive efforts to meet the 2035 modernization goal [3]. - Emphasis on expectation management mechanisms, integrating them into macroeconomic analysis and policy frameworks [3]. - The need for reform in income distribution systems to establish a fair and just social security and transfer payment system [3]. Group 2: Macroeconomic Policies - The period will see peak levels in population, real estate demand, heavy industry scale, export volume, and carbon emissions, necessitating a combination of counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical macroeconomic policies for smooth transitions [4]. - High-quality development requires both qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth, with a focus on maintaining economic growth while adjusting structures [4]. Group 3: Financial and Resource Management - The "debt-asset-resource" framework is proposed to revitalize existing economic structures, emphasizing the importance of resource liquidity and value creation [4]. - The need for financial theory innovation to support the development of a strong financial nation, addressing practical issues and enhancing core competitiveness [5]. Group 4: Fiscal Policy and Governance - Fiscal reforms are essential for national governance, requiring coordination between fiscal policies and other policy areas, while addressing structural issues in the medium to long term [5]. - The establishment of a budget system and tax system that aligns with responsibilities and powers is crucial for effective governance [5]. Group 5: Consumer-Focused Financial Systems - A consumer-friendly financial system is necessary to address the challenges in financial services and consumer behavior, promoting supply-side financial reforms and enhancing financial inclusivity [6]. - The significance of building a consumer-friendly financial system lies in guiding financial reforms and advancing inclusive finance [6]. Group 6: Forum Discussions - The conference featured six sub-forums discussing topics such as AI empowerment in think tank construction, economic growth and macroeconomic policies, fiscal policies and tax reforms, and the dual circulation development pattern [6].

（原标题：锚定"十五五"开局 专家建言宏观政策优化与深层次改革破题） 12月27日，中国社会科学院财经战略研究院、浙江财经大学共同举办的"财经战略年会（2025）暨第二 届财经智库论坛——迈向'十五五'的中国经济"在京举行。在主旨发言环节，与会专家认为，"十五五"是 基本实现社会主义现代化承先启后的关键期，重点领域的经济研究要有倒计时的紧迫感。专家围绕"十 五五"时期宏观经济政策、财税体制改革、盘活存量资产、建设消费友好型金融体系等议题展开研讨。 明确战略导向 锚定发展关键期 中国社会科学院原副院长、学部委员高培勇以《谋划"十五五"经济发展战略倒计时》为题发表主旨演 讲。他表示，"十五五"期间的经济发展战略研究要体现"承前启后"的关键期特征，瞄准2035年基本实现 社会主义现代化的目标，夯实基础、全面发力，倒排工期。依据"十五五"规划建议和近期召开的中央经 济工作会议精神，他重点提及三个方面内容。一是健全预期管理机制应当成为重点，预期因素要进入宏 观经济分析框架、稳定预期要进入宏观经济配置目标系列、改革创新要进入宏观政策调控操作手段序 列；二是要重视收入分配制度改革，建立体现公平正义的现代社会保障和转移支付制 ...